FEAST OF SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI
John, Chapter 12,
Verse 25
Whoever
loves his life--loses
it, and whoever hates his life in this world will preserve it for eternal life.
We are all seeds and a seed that is not buried will
not bear fruit. Jesus is mentioning his
own self-giving which He joins to that of His disciples. They are called to
identical servant roles.[1]
This is servant leadership.
The servant leader
is servant first…. Becoming a servant-leader begins with the natural feeling
that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to
aspire to lead. That person is sharply different from one who is leader first,
perhaps because of the need to assuage an unusual power drive or to acquire
material possessions. For such people, it will be a later choice to serve—after
leadership is established. The leader-first and the servant-first are two
extreme types. Between them are the shadings and blends that are part of the
infinite variety of human nature (Greenleaf, 2002, pp. 24-25)
Finding your Voice[2]
The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness is a
book written by Stephen R. Covey, published in 2004. It is an
upgrade of The Seven Habits of Highly Effective
People, first published in 1989. As such, it clarifies and
reinforces Covey's earlier declaration that "Interdependence
is a higher value than independence." The eighth habit is "Find your
voice and inspire others to find theirs." Voice is Covey's code for
"unique personal significance." Those who inspire others to find
theirs are the leaders needed now and for the future, according to Covey. The
central idea of the book is the need for steady recovery and application of the
whole person paradigm, which holds that persons have four intelligences -
physical, intellectual, emotional and spiritual. Denial of any of them reduces
persons to things, inviting many problems. The industrial
age is assumed to have been a period dependent on such denial. Covey
believed the information age and a foreseen "Age of
Wisdom" requires "whole" people (in whole jobs). The book talks
of "5 Cancerous Behaviors" that inhibit people's greatness:
·
Complaining
People can discover their voice because of the three
gifts everyone is born with:
·
The
freedom to choose
·
The
natural laws or principles – those that dictate the consequences of behavior.
Positive consequences come from fairness, kindness, respect, honesty, integrity,
service and contribution
·
The
four intelligences – mental, physical, emotional and spiritual. Covey talks
about great achievers expressing their voice through the use of their
intelligences.
Achievers for example
1.
develop
their mental energy into vision
2.
develop
their physical energy into discipline
3.
develop
their emotional energy into passion
4.
develop
their spiritual energy into conscience – their inward moral sense of what is
right and wrong and their drive towards meaning and contribution.
ST. FRANCIS was born at Assisi, in
Italy, in the year 1182. His father, a rich merchant, intended him for trade,
and Francis applied himself with aptness to this employment, in which, though
fond of show, he exhibited, at an early day, a particular love for the poor.
Agreeable and amiable, affable and kind to all, he was beloved by all around
him, and the world sought to draw him to its side. But, enlightened from above,
and by heavenly apparitions rendered attentive to the call he was about to
receive, he followed the leadings of grace which drew him on to imitate Christ
in poverty and humility. Hearing one day at Mass the words of the Gospel “Do
not possess gold, or silver, or money in your purses, nor scrip for your
journey, nor two coats, nor shoes, nor a staff” (Matt. x. 9, 10), he began to
regulate the whole manner of his life according to this precept of the Gospel,
and at once began to preach penance with such evangelical poverty, and with
such power, that all who heard him were moved to tears. Disinherited by his
father, who was greatly displeased at his poverty and open-handedness towards
the poor, he threw himself altogether upon the providence of his Father in
heaven, dividing with the poor the alms he thus received. The extraordinary
manner of his life soon brought around him disciples, and as the number of them
increased daily, he wrote for them a rule, and then set out for Home, to
procure from the Pope a confirmation of it. He came back, rejoicing in the Lord
that everything at Rome had gone according to his wish, and established himself
about a mile from his native city, at a small church belonging to the
Benedictines, which he called Portiuncula (little portion). Here he led a life
of the severest penance here he prayed day and night, and here he laid the
foundation of that Order which has filled the world with the splendor of its
virtues. Here in this church, dedicated to the virgin Mother of Jesus and to
the holy angels, he received from Christ Himself the celebrated indulgence
known throughout the whole Christian world as the Portiuncula Indulgence, for
while the saint was praying there with glowing devotion, on the day of the
dedication of the church, in the year 1221, the Lord appeared to him and said
“Francis, ask whatever thou wilt for the salvation of the nations.” He
answered: “I desire the remission of guilt and punishment, a plenary indulgence
for all who shall visit this church with contrite hearts and sincerely confess
their sins. The Lord replied, Go then to My representative, the Pope, and ask
the indulgence in My name. “Forthwith he went to Pope Honorius III., who first,
by word of mouth, and afterwards by a proper bull, confirmed to him the
indulgence. The same indulgence was, at a later day, extended to all churches
of the Franciscans, and by Pope Pius VII to all parish churches (at least to
all in Bavaria), and may be gained on the first Sunday in August of every year.
Burning with desire for the salvation of the people, St. Francis with his
brethren, whom he sent out two by two to preach penance and the peace of God,
labored to establish everywhere the kingdom of heaven. His love for sinners,
and his ardent zeal for the salvation of souls, impelled him to visit remote
parts of the world to preach the Gospel to unbelievers. For this he was
rewarded by God with miraculous graces, among which there is particularly to be
mentioned that which was granted him upon Mount Alverno. While he was there
engaged, separated from the world, in fasting and praying for forty days, as he
was accustomed to do often, the Savior appeared to him in the form of a seraph
on the cross, and imprinted the five wounds of His own body on the body of St.
Francis. On account of this, and for his ardent love for Jesus crucified, St.
Francis received the surname of Seraph. After this event the saint lived two
years in manifold bodily distress and sickness, without murmur or complaint,
with perfect resignation to the will of God. Sometime before his death he
caused his will to be written, in which he left to his brethren poverty as an
inheritance in which they should find great treasure for heaven. As the hour of
his dissolution drew nigh he had the passion of Christ read to him; he then said
the one hundred and forty-first psalms, and at the words, bring my soul out of
prison that I may praise Thy name, he expired happy in the Lord, October 4,
1226, in the forty-fifth year of his age. St. Francis founded three Orders, the
first and proper Order of Franciscans, or the Order of Friars Minor, then the
Order of Franciscan nuns, or Clares, so called from St. Clare, their first
superior and lastly, that called the Third Order, for people in the world, of
both sexes, who aim at perfection, but do not desire to make the vows of the
cloister. This last Order, which has been approved by many Popes, particularly
by Gregory IX., Innocent IV., and Nicholas IV., has spread throughout the whole
world, and is becoming in our day more and more flourishing.
We must as is sometimes do as attributed
to the sayings of St. Francis, “preach the gospel, and if necessary, use
words.”
This is the first premise of leadership.
As leaders, especially Christian leaders, we must demonstrate the Be, Know and
Do attitudes of Christ. That is we must become an “Alter Christus” or another
Christ. We must BE to others as Christ would. We must KNOW spiritual principals
as Christ does and we must act or DO in the world as Christ would.
This day emulate our Lord by reflecting and living the
prayer of St. Francis.
The Prayer of Saint
Francis
Lord, make me an
instrument of thy peace.
Where there is
hatred, let me sow love;
Where there is
injury, pardon;
Where there is doubt,
faith;
Where there is
despair, hope;
Where there is darkness,
light;
Where there is
sadness, joy.
O divine Master,
grant that I may not so much seek
To be consoled as to
console,
To be understood as
to understand,
To be loved as to
love;
For it is in giving
that we receive;
It is in pardoning
that we are pardoned;
It is in dying to
self that we are born to eternal life.
Things to
Do[4]
·
Pray
the Canticle of the Sun, which was written by St. Francis.
·
For
more reading, see the selections from the Catholic Culture Library. This page from the Franciscan Archives contains links about St. Francis of
Assisi, including biographies, articles, writings, Orders & Societies,
liturgical texts and art.
·
Many
parishes have a Blessing of animals or pets on this day. See the
Prayers column for other alternatives. St. Francis loved all of God's
creatures. Find the stories of the Wolf of Gubbio, the Sermon to the Birds, his
Canticle of Creatures to see some illustrations of his honoring God's creation.
·
St.
Francis was influential on our present-day Christmas crib or creche.
·
Although
St. Francis is one of the most popular saints of the Church, and his feast is a
huge celebration in Assisi, there are no particular foods attached to that
festival. Tradition has passed on that on his deathbed he requested Frangipane
cream or Moastaccioli (almond biscotti). Fire is a symbol of St. Francis, first
of all because his heart was on fire with love of God, but there are other stories
in Little Flowers of St. Francis that deal with fire, particularly when
he prayed, the surrounding areas would become so bright that people thought the
areas were on fire. So a flaming dessert or wine would be an appropriate ending
of a wonderful feast. One could also try some Umbrian
style recipes, or just have "Italian night" at home, even
just simple spaghetti or other pasta and sauces.
·
Learn
more about the Franciscan order. The Catholic
Encyclopedia has a wonderful entry on St. Francis, including his
Rule. And from the Catholic Culture Library you can read a detailed summary of
the life of St. Francis and his founding of the Order of Friars Minor.
·
What
does poverty
in our state of life mean? How can I follow the Gospels like Francis?
·
Learn
more about geography and history of the Umbria
area, and how much Francis has impacted that area.
·
Study
art and photos of Francis. Find out more about the Basilica of
St. Francis in Assisi. Although the earthquake in 1997 damaged the
basilica, it reopened in 1999.
·
Go
here for Saint Francis of Assisi, The Writings of Saint Francis of Assisi,
translated by Fr. Paschal Robinson in 1906.
·
Read
Little
Flowers of St. Francis by Brother Ugolino online or purchase a
copy. This is a collection of many stories and legends of the life of St.
Francis. Of particular note is his Sermon to the Birds,
"My
little sisters the birds, ye owe much to God, your Creator, and ye ought to
sing his praise at all times and in all places, because he has given you
liberty to fly about into all places; and though ye neither spin nor sew, he
has given you a twofold and a threefold clothing for yourselves and for your
offspring. Two of all your species he sent into the Ark with Noah that you
might not be lost to the world; besides which, he feeds you, though ye neither
sow nor reap. He has given you fountains and rivers to quench your thirst,
mountains and valleys in which to take refuge, and trees in which to build your
nests; so that your Creator loves you much, having thus favoured you with such
bounties. Beware, my little sisters, of the sin of ingratitude, and study
always to give praise to God."
St. Francis was a great respecter of life and viewed
all creation as a gift of God; he called the animals brothers and the moon
sister moon. If we have God’s breath and love in us we must respect and protect
all creation starting with the most vulnerable of human life.
34. “Take delight in
the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.”-Ps 37:4
"Read
these counsels slowly. Pause to meditate on these thoughts. They are things that
I whisper in your ear-confiding them-as a friend, as a brother, as a father.
And they are being heard by God. I won't tell you anything new. I will only
stir your memory, so that some thought will arise and strike you; and so you
will better your life and set out along ways of prayer and of Love. And in the
end you will be a more worthy soul."
89. Next to the prayer of priests and of dedicated virgins, the prayer
most pleasing to God is the prayer of children and that of the sick.
Daily Devotions
[1] The Collegeville Bible Commentary
[3]
Goffine’s Devout Instructions, 1896.
[6]http://www.escrivaworks.org/book/the_way-point-1.htm
Comments
Post a Comment