Introduction to Joel[1]
In the two
speeches that make up this book, Joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure
his audience’s knowledge of its God, warn them of a worse disaster if they
ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful Judahites
would someday enjoy a secure future. Inadequate winter rains and a spring
locust infestation have devastated Judah’s grain fields, vineyards, and
orchards. Because the people carry on with business as usual, unaware that this
crisis is the work of the Lord in their midst, Joel fears that the Lord may
soon deliver a death blow by withholding the rains that normally fall in the
late autumn. However, Joel’s efforts to avert this crisis are successful. The
first speech ends with Joel’s assurance that at the end of the next
agricultural year the people will enjoy a superabundant harvest. The second
speech begins with the prophet’s hope that Judah’s God will one day destroy its
enemies and make Jerusalem secure once and for all. This divine intervention
will create a more inclusive community, cutting across boundaries of gender,
class, and age. The rest of Joel’s second speech uses the imagery of drought
and locusts from the first speech and introduces the metaphor of a grape
harvest and wine making to describe the attack of the Lord’s heavenly army on
Judah’s enemies. In the renewal of Judah’s hillsides by the winter rains, the
prophet sees the revitalization of the people because the Lord dwells with
them.
JUNE 20 Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mary Saturday
SUMMER SOLSTICE
21 Do not
FEAR, O land! Delight and rejoice,
for the LORD has done great things 22Do not FEAR,
you animals in the wild, for the wilderness pastures sprout green grass. The
trees bear fruit; the fig tree and the vine produce their harvest.
Immaculate
Heart of Mary[3]
The Feast of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary is a devotional name used to refer to the interior
life of the Blessed Virgin Mary, her joys and sorrows, her virtues and hidden
perfections, and above all, her virginal love for God the Father, her maternal
love for her son Jesus, and her compassionate love for all persons. Two
elements are essential to the devotion, Mary’s interior life and the beauties
of her soul, and Mary’s virginal body. According to Roman Catholic
theology, soul and body are necessary to the constitution of man. It was
in 1855, that the Mass of the Most Pure Heart of Mary formally became a part of
the Catholic practice. Traditionally, the heart of Mary in artwork is
depicted with seven wounds or swords, in homage to the seven sorrows of Mary.
Also, roses or another type of flower may be wrapped around the heart.
Veneration of the Immaculate Heart of Mary generally coincides with the
worship of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus.
However, there is a
difference that explains the Roman Catholic devotion to the Immaculate Heart of
Mary. The devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is especially directed to
the “Divine Heart”, as overflowing with love for humanity. In the
devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, on the other hand, the attraction is
the love of her Immaculate Heart for Jesus and for God.
A second difference is the
nature of the devotion itself. In devotion to the Most Sacred Heart of
Jesus, the Roman Catholic venerates in a sense of love, responding to
love. In devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, love is formed from
study and imitation of Mary’s yes to God as the mother of Jesus. In this
devotion, love is more the result, than the “object” of the devotion; the
object being rather to love God and Jesus by uniting one’s self to Mary for
this purpose and by imitating her virtues, to help one achieve this. History of
the devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary is connected in many ways to that
of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Christians were drawn to the love and
virtues of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and this paved the devotion from the
beginning. Early Christians had compassion for the Virgin Mary, and the
Gospels recount prophecy delivered to her at Jesus’ presentation in the temple,
and that her heart would be pierced with a sword. The image of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary with the pierced heart is the most popular
representation. St. John’s Gospel further invites us to the attention of
Mary’s heart with its depiction of Mary at the foot of the cross at Jesus’
crucifixion. St. Augustine tells us that Mary was more blessed in having
born Christ in her heart, than in having conceived him in the flesh.
Things to Do:[4]
·
Read
the entire article from the Catholic Encyclopedia about the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
·
Read
this article about Saturdays and the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Summer Solstice[5]
The Summer Solstice marks
the beginning of the summer season in the Northern Hemisphere. On this
day, the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun at the highest degree of angle.
Places in the Northern Hemisphere experience the longest hours of sunlight
throughout the year on this day. The history of the Summer Solstice is rooted
in both ancient mysticism and nature. This day takes place somewhere around
June 20th or 21st each year.
Summer
Solstice Facts
·
On the Summer Solstice, the North Pole receives
24 hours of daylight, and the South Pole receives 24 hours of darkness.
·
Solstice comes from the Latin words for
"Sun" and "to stop."
·
Many Native American tribes celebrated the
Summer Solstice by holding "sun dances".
·
On the summer solstice, the Earth's axis is
tilted the most, up to 26°.
Summer
Solstice Top Events and Things to Do
·
Host a bonfire to celebrate the arrival of
summer.
·
Visit Stonehenge and take the Summer Solstice
Tour.
·
Go fishing - it is the longest fishing day of
the year.
·
Visit the polar circle and enjoy nearly 24 hours
of daylight.
·
Remember
at the South Pole it is a day of total darkness,
Daily
Devotions
·
Do not fear struggle; courage
itself often intimidates temptations, and they dare not attack us. Courage, God is.
·
Saturday Litany of
the Hours Invoking the Aid of Mother Mary
·
Offering to
the sacred heart of Jesus
·
Rosary
[1]http://usccb.org/bible/src/nab-37-jl.html
[2] Pope Francis, Encyclical on Love.
[3]http://www.newmanconnection.com/faith/saint/feast-of-the-immaculate-heart-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary
[4]https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2020-06-20
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