DAY 47 - MARY, QUEEN OF THE MOST HOLY ROSARY, PRAY FOR US
BORN FOR COMBAT
PRAY A ROSARY
- Rosary of the Day: Sorrowful Mysteries
- Traditional 54 Day Rotation: Sorrowful Mysteries
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Christmas day
Titus, Chapter 3,
verse 4-7:
4 But
when the kindness and generous love of God our savior appeared, 5 not
because of any righteous deeds we had done but because of his mercy, he saved
us through the bath of rebirth and renewal by the holy Spirit, 6
whom he richly poured out on us through Jesus Christ our savior, 7
so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in HOPE
of eternal life.
Hope is a choice; a self-imposed discipline to trust in God while
judging ourselves and the world with unblinkered, unsentimental clarity. In
effect, it’s a form of self-mastery inspired and reinforced by God’s grace.
“The highest form of hope,” Georges Bernanos said, “is despair, overcome.”
Jesus Christ was born in a filthy stable and died brutally on a cross not to
make a good world even better; but to save a fallen and broken world from
itself at the cost of his own blood. Such is the real world; our daily world;
the world of Christian hope — the world that Pope Benedict speaks to when he
writes in his new encyclical that “all serious and upright human conduct is
hope in action” and “the true measure of humanity is [determined by our]
relationship to suffering and to the sufferer” In the words of Benedict: “To
suffer with the other and for others; to suffer for the sake of truth and
justice; to suffer out of love, and in order to become a person who truly loves
— these are fundamental elements of humanity, and to abandon them would destroy
man himself”[1]
Nativity of Our Lord,
Or Christmas.[2]
Sunrise
OF THE SECOND MASS.
The Introit of this
Mass reminds us of the temporal birth of Our Savior in Bethlehem. A light shall
shine upon us to-day, for Our Lord is born to us, and He shall be called
Wonderful, God, the Prince of peace, the Father of the world to come, of Whose
reign there shall be no end” (Is. ix. 6). “The Lord hath reigned, He is clothed
with beauty; the Lord is clothed with strength, and hath girded Himself” (Ps.
xcii. 1).
Prayer.
Grant, we beseech Thee,
Almighty God, that we who are filled with the new light of Thy incarnate Word,
may show forth in our works what faith displays in our mind. Through the same
Jesus Christ our Savior. Amen
EPISTLE. Titus iii. 4-7.
Dearly Beloved: The
goodness and kindness of God our Savior appeared: not by the works of justice
which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, by the labor of
regeneration, and renovation of the Holy Ghost, Whom He hath poured forth upon
us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Savior: that, being justified by His
grace, we may be heirs, according to hope, of life everlasting in Christ Jesus
our Lord.
What does St. Paul
teach us in this epistle?
He teaches us what God
has done and is doing that we may have eternal life, and why He does it. Not by
our own merits, but according to His mercy, He has saved us by holy Baptism,
for we were conceived and born in sin. Let us show by our lives that we are
renewed by the Holy Ghost, and animated by the hope of life everlasting.
Why did not God have
mercy on the fallen angels?
This is a mystery which
should heighten our love to God, but should also fill us with fear and
trembling, for if we do not use the goodness and kindness of God to our
advantage our punishment will be severer than that of the fallen angels.
GOSPEL. Luke ii. 15-20.
At that time the shepherds said one to another:
Let us go over to Bethlehem, and let us see this word that is come to pass, which
the Lord hath showed to us. And they came with haste: and they found Mary and
Joseph, and the infant lying in the manger. And seeing, they understood of the
word that had been spoken to them concerning this child. And all that heard wondered:
and at those things that were told them by the shepherds. But Mary kept all
these words, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned,
glorifying and praising God, for all the things they had heard and seen, as it
was told unto them.
How could the shepherds know that the
new-born child was the Savior of the world?
The angels had given them a sign: “You
shall find the infant wrapped in swaddling-clothes, and laid in a manger,” and
seeing, they believed, fell on their knees, and adored the child. They then
praised God for the graces they had received, and made known what they had
heard and seen to others.
What do we learn from Mary in this gospel?
That we should ponder the divine truths in
our hearts, and, by this heavenly nourishment, strengthen and preserve our
souls in spiritual life.
Christmas Customs[3]
Christmas Greeting
The popular American greeting "Merry Christmas"
is generally taken as a wish for a joyful feast, but in reality, it has a
different meaning. "Merry" originally meant "peaceful or
blessed," not jocular or happy; it was an adjective for heavenly serenity,
not earthly mirth. The phrase, "Merry England," for example, referred
to the spiritual character of the country. And in the carol, "God
rest you merry gentleman," the word "merry" does not refer
to "gentleman." Rather, it should be read, "God rest you merry,
gentleman," -- "that is, God rest you peacefully, gentleman."
Pageants
Like other high
points of the liturgical year, Christmas was the occasion of devout mystery
plays, dramas held in church after Mass which explained the meaning of the
mystery being commemorated. By the late Middle Ages these plays had become
elaborate pageants, public entertainment (usually held outside the church on a
movable stage) that consisted of various scenes from history or legend.
Gift Giving
Many Americans may be surprised to learn that the Christmas custom of
exchanging gifts does not always occur on Christmas morning. In some countries,
the Feast of St. Nicholas (December 6) is the traditionally preferred date,
while in France -- for adults at least-- it is January 1st. Still other
countries, such as Italy, imitate the Magi by presenting their gifts on the
Feast of the Epiphany. (Epiphany is also the day when gifts are exchanged in
the Eastern churches.) Finally, some areas of Europe exchange their gifts on
Christmas Eve before or after attending Midnight Mass. The giving of gifts may
also be spread over the duration of Christmas (hence, the carol, "The
Twelve Days of Christmas:" see below). December 26, for example, is called
Boxer Day in England and Canada because on this day the poor boxes of the
church were emptied by the priest and their contents distributed to the needy.
The day after Christmas has thus become a traditional day for giving gifts to
servants or to one's paperboy, mailman, barber, etc. In some places, some of
the gifts are withheld on Christmas to be given on Epiphany. This has the
advantage of prolonging children's delight in receiving presents, as opposed to
over-saturating them on Christmas Day.
Plants
It is only fitting that the season celebrating the Flower that comes from
the root of Jesse (Is. 11.2) should be so strongly associated with various
plants, some of which are included below:
Holly: Why do we deck the halls with boughs of holly?
Simple but profound in its symbolism, holly represents two sacred events: the
revelation of God's Holy Name to Moses on Mt. Sinai and the Crucifixion of our
Lord. On the one hand, the prickly leaves and red berries of holly call to mind
the burning bush from which Yahweh spoke; on the other they symbolize the Crown
of Thorns and the drops of Blood shed by our Lord during His Passion. The point
seems to be that in order to recognize the infant in the manger as the Godman,
one must look backward to His self-revelation in sacred history and forward to
His saving action on the Cross.
Mistletoe: Mistletoe was considered to be a powerful and
sacred healing agent by the Druids. It was considered so sacrosanct, in fact,
that enemies who met under it were forced to lay down their arms, embrace each
other, and vow not to fight until the following day. When England became
Christian, mistletoe was retained as a token of good will and friendship (along
with the custom of kissing under the mistletoe), while its association with
healing was transferred to Christ, whom the Advent hymn for Vespers calls the
"Cure for a sick world" (languidi mundi Medela).
Ivy: Ivy was originally banned from Christmas
celebrations because of its pagan associations with bacchanalia. It took
several centuries for the distaste of this symbolism to wear off, but when in
the Middle Ages it finally did, its natural qualities could be appreciated
anew. Seeing in its desperate clinging to rock an allegory for human dependence
on divine strength, Christians made ivy became a popular Christmas symbol, as
well as a favored indoor plant year-round.
Laurel (Bay): Whereas ivy suffered from its pagan meaning,
laurel benefited. As the ancient Roman symbol of victory, laurel became the
first plant to be used as a decoration for the newborn King. The Christmas
wreath hung on our doors also comes from this symbolism. The Romans considered
wreaths symbols of victory and celebration, placing them on their doors when an
occasion merited it.
Rosemary: As a Christmas symbol, rosemary is almost as
old as laurel. An ancient legend, explaining the reason for its use at
Christmas time, states that when the Holy Family was fleeing to Egypt Mary
stopped along the way, washed Jesus' tiny clothes, and spread them out to dry
on a rosemary bush. Since then God has rewarded the bush with a pleasing
fragrance.
Poinsetta: The most recent addition to the Christmas
plant pageant is the glorious poinsettia from Central America or, as it is
called in Mexico, the flower of Holy Night. It is of no consequence that the
plant's flaming red "petals" are actually its leaves; the poinsettia
is a perfect reminder of the fiery star that led the wise men to Bethlehem.
The Christmas Carol, "The Twelve Days of Christmas"[4]
The singing of hymns and carols, even in an age which has lost the ability to sing, remains a fixed and cherished part of Christmas. Unfortunately, we cannot adequately examine the vast history or catalog of Christmas songs. Instead, we will focus on one famous but misunderstood Christmas carol. Most holiday revelers do not realize that the popular carol, "The Twelve Days of Christmas," is actually a hidden catechism for Catholics. From 1558 to 1829 the Catholic Church was persecuted in England, making the transmission of the faith from one generation to the next exceedingly difficult. One solution was to veil the basic tenets of the faith in the symbols of a song. If caught, a Catholic could claim that it was merely an innocuous ditty, or even, if pushed, a Protestant catechism (since most of the song's teachings were also shared by the Reformers).
Here are the
verses of the song, followed by its meaning:
The Twelve Days of Christmas
On the first day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, a partridge in a pear tree.
On the second day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, two turtle doves and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the third day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a
pear tree.
On the fourth day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, four calling birds, three french hens, two turtle
doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the fifth day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, five golden rings, four calling birds, three french hens,
two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the sixth day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, six geese-a-laying, five golden rings, four calling
birds, three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the seventh day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, seven swans-a-swimming, six geese-a-laying, five
golden rings, four calling birds, three french hens, two turtle doves, and a
partridge in a pear tree.
On the eighth day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, eight maids-a-milking, seven swans-a-swimming, six
geese-a-laying, five golden rings, four calling birds, three french hens, two
turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the ninth day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, nine ladies dancing, eight maids-a-milking, seven
swans-a-swimming, six geese-a-laying, five golden rings, four calling birds,
three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
On the tenth day of Christmas, my
true love gave to me, ten lords-a-leaping, nine ladies dancing, eight
maids-a-milking, seven swans-a-swimming, six geese-a-laying, five golden rings,
four calling birds, three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a
pear tree.
On the eleventh day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, eleven pipers piping, ten lords-a-leaping, nine ladies
dancing, eight maids-a-milking, seven swans-a-swimming, six geese-a-laying,
five golden rings, four calling birds, three french hens, two turtle doves, and
a partridge in a pear tree.
On the twelfth day of Christmas,
my true love gave to me, twelve drummers drumming, eleven pipers piping, ten
lords-a-leaping, nine ladies dancing, eight maids-a-milking, seven
swans-a-swimming, six geese-a-laying, five golden rings, four calling birds,
three french hens, two turtle doves, and a partridge in a pear tree.
The
Carol's Meaning
·
My true love = God
·
Me = every baptized person, the
Church
·
A Partridge in a pear tree = The
Word made flesh, Jesus Christ (The portrayal of Christ as a mother partridge is
inspired by his lament: "Jerusalem! Jerusalem! How often would I have
sheltered thee under my wings, as a hen does her chicks, but thou wouldst not
have it so..."). The pear tree signifies the wood of the manger
(and also of the cross), while the fruit reminds us of the reason for the
Incarnation: God's desire to save us from the sin introduced by Adam's and
Eve's consumption of the fruit from the Tree of the Knowledge of good and evil.
The fruit also reminds us of the Tree of Life in the midst of the Garden.
·
Two Turtle Doves = The two parts
of the Sacred Scriptures [Old and New Testaments]
·
Three French Hens = The three
theological virtues, given from God and poured into our hearts [Faith, Hope,
and Charity]
·
Four Calling Birds = the four
Gospels/Evangelists [Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John]
·
Five Golden Rings = The first five Books
of the Old Testament, the "Pentateuch" [Genesis, Exodus, Numbers,
Leviticus, and Deuteronomy]
·
Six Geese a-Laying = The six days
of creation
1st Day: Creation of light and its
separation from darkness
2nd Day: Creation of the firmament and
division of the waters
3rd Day: Collection of waters (sea) and
formation of dry land (earth); creation of plants according to their own
likeness
4th Day: Creation of heavenly bodies in
the firmament (sun, moon, and stars)
5th Day: Creation of sea creatures and
winged fowl from the waters
6th Day: Creation of cattle, creeping
things, and beasts from the dry land; creation of mankind, male and female
·
Seven Swans a-Swimming = the seven
gifts of the Holy Spirit
1.
wisdom
2.
understanding
3.
counsel
4.
fortitude
5.
knowledge
6.
piety
7.
fear of the Lord
Also, the seven sacraments of the Catholic
faith [Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance, Extreme Unction, Holy
Orders, and Matrimony]
- Eight
Maids a-Milking = the eight Beatitudes [Mt. 5.3-12]
1.
Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven.
2.
Blessed are the meek: for they shall possess the land.
3.
Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be
comforted.
4.
Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice:
for they shall have their fill.
5.
Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
6.
Blessed are the clean of heart: they shall see God.
7.
Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called
the children of God.
8.
Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice'
sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- Nine
Ladies Dancing = the nine choirs of angels (in ascending order)
1. Angels
2. Archangels
3. Virtues
4. Powers
5. Principalities
6. Dominations
7. Thrones
8. Cherubim
9. Seraphim
- Ten
Lords a-Leaping = the Ten Commandments
1. I am the Lord thy God; thou shalt not
have strange gods before me.
2. Thou shalt not take the name of the
Lord thy God in vain.
3. Remember that thou keep holy the
Sabbath day.
4. Honor thy father and mother.
5. Thou shalt not kill.
6. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
7. Thou shalt not steal.
8. Thou shalt not bear false witness
against thy neighbor.
9. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's
wife.
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's
goods.
- Eleven Pipers Piping = the eleven faithful
apostles [Simon Peter, James the Great, John, Simon (the Zealot), Jude
(a.k.a. Thaddeus), Andrew, James the Less, Matthew, Phillip, Bartholomew,
and Thomas]
- Twelve Drummers Drumming = the twelve articles of the
Apostle's Creed
1. I believe in God, the Father almighty,
Creator of Heaven and earth;
2. And in Jesus Christ His only Son our
Lord:
3. Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit,
born of the Virgin Mary,
4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was
crucified, died, and was buried.
5. He descended into Hell; on the third
day He rose from the dead.
6. He ascended into Heaven, sitteth at the
right hand of God the Father almighty;
7. From thence He shall come to judge the
living and the dead.
8. I believe in the Holy Spirit,
9. The Holy Catholic Church, the Communion
of Saints,
10. The forgiveness of sins,
11. The resurrection of the body,
12. And life everlasting. Amen.
The "Twelve Days of Christmas" is still an excellent
expression of joy in the Incarnate Lord and a well-rounded summary of the life
of Faith. And, by giving us something on which to meditate for each day, it is
also an ideal way to spend the twelve days of Christmas. It even reminds us (by
virtue of its history) of the cost many generations had to pay in order for us
to receive the Good News we celebrate during this holy season.
Nativity of Our Lord,
Or Christmas.[5]
Full Daytime
OF THE THIRD MASS.
The
Introit of the third Mass reminds us of the spiritual birth of Christ in our
hearts. “A child is born to us, and a son is given to us, and the government is
upon His shoulder, and His name shall be called the Angel of great counsel”
(Is. ix. 6). “Sing ye to the Lord a new canticle, for He hath done wonderful things”
(Ps. xcvii.1).
Prayer.
Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God, that the new birth of
Thine only begotten Son in the flesh may deliver us, who are held by the old bondage
under the yoke of sin. Amen.
EPISTLE. Heb. i. 1-12.
God, Who at sundry times and in divers
manners spoke in times past to the fathers by the prophets, last of all in
these days, has spoken to us by His Son, Whom He hath appointed heir of all
things, by Whom also He made the world : Who being the brightness of His glory,
and the figure of His substance, and upholding all things by the word of His
power, making purgation of sins, sitteth on the right hand of the Majesty on
high: being made so much better than the angels, as He had inherited a more
excellent name than they. For to which of the angels hath He said at any time:
Thou art My Son, to-day have I begotten Thee? And again: I will be to Him a
Father, and He shall be to Me a Son? And again, when He bringeth in the
first-begotten into the world, He saith: And let all the angels of God adore
Him. And to the angels indeed He saith: He that maketh His angel’s spirits, and
His ministers a flame of fire. But to the Son: Thy throne, O God, is forever
and ever: a scepter of justice is the scepter of Thy kingdom. Thou hast loved
justice and hated iniquity: therefore God, Thy God hath anointed Thee with the
oil of gladness above Thy fellows. And: Thou in the beginning, O Lord, didst
found the earth: and the works of Thy hands are the heavens. They shall perish,
but Thou shalt continue, and they shall all grow old as a garment. And as a
vesture shalt Thou change them and they shall be changed: but Thou art the
self-same, and Thy years shall not fail.
Meditation.
How magnificently does this epistle set
forth the kindness and love of God the Father, Who, for a teacher, has given
us, not a prophet, but His only Son! how beautifully does it prove the divinity
of Christ, since God has begotten Him from all eternity, and created the
heavens and earth through Him, Who is always the same, and His throne forever
and ever! Learn, O Christian soul, from this epistle, how much thou art obliged
to love God, to trust Him, and to follow Christ thy example, for without
imitating Him thou canst neither belong to His elect, nor have part in His
redemption.
Aspiration.
O heavenly Father, I thank Thee with my
whole heart, for having spoken to us through Thy only begotten Son, Whom Thou
hast made better than the angels. I will, O Father of mercy, listen to Him with
gratitude, and use His sublime teachings for the perfect enlightenment of my
mind and heart.
GOSPEL. John i. 1-14.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were
made by Him and without Him was made nothing that was made. In Him was life,
and the life was the light of men; and the light shineth in darkness, and the
darkness did not comprehend it. There was a man sent from God whose name was
John. This man came for a witness, to give testimony of the light, that all men
might believe through him. He was not the light, but was to give testimony of
the light, that was the true light which enlighteneth every man that cometh
into this world. He was in the world, and the world was made by Him, and the
world knew Him not. He came unto His own, and His own received Him not. But as
many as received Him, He gave them power to be made the sons of God; to them
that believe in His name. Who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the
flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. And THE WORD WAS MADE FLESH, and
dwelt among us; and we saw His glory, the glory as it were of the only begotten
of the Father, full of grace and truth.
·
What does St. John mean by the “Word”?
He means the Son of God, Who is called the Word of the
Father, because He was begotten as the word is produced from the thought, but
in a manner more beautiful and mysterious. In His divine nature He is one with
the Father; but in person distinct from Him; as the word spoken is at the same
time one with Him Who speaks, and yet distinct from Him. He is also called the
Word because it is through Him that the Father has declared to us His will.
·
What is the meaning of, “in the beginning was
the Word”?
It means that at the beginning of the world the Son of God already
was, and, therefore, was begotten of His Father from all eternity. Thus, at the
beginning of his gospel St. John teaches Christ’s eternity, divinity, and
equality with the Father.
·
What is the meaning of, “all things were made
by the Word”?
That the Son of God, Himself true God, with the Father and
the Holy Ghost, created all things that were made, both visible and invisible,
in perfect order and beauty (Prov. viii. 30).
·
What is the meaning of, “in Him was life”?
That, as the living God, He was the source and fountain of all
life.
·
How was the “Life the light of men”?
The Eternal Son, Who was the life, was also the light of
men, because He was the Truth to enlighten them with the knowledge and love of
God, that, avoiding sin and ignorance they might walk with safety in the way of
salvation.
·
In what sense are we to understand the words,
“and the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it”?
Christ made known the true knowledge of God to men who were
in spiritual darkness, that is, in error and ignorance, but they would not
receive His holy teaching. This is still the case with those who,
notwithstanding the preaching of the Gospel, Will not believe, and particularly
with those hardened sinners who will not return to God, although He pours upon
them the light of His grace to move them to penance.
·
Who is meant by “him who came to bear witness
of that light”?
St. John the Baptist, who endeavored by his preaching to prepare
the Jews for the coming of Christ, and who testified before the whole world
that He was the expected King and Messiah.
·
How are we made children of God?
By the grace which we receive in holy Baptism.
·
What is to be understood by, the Word was
made flesh?
We are to understand by it that the Word was not changed
into human nature, but that He became incarnate by the Holy Ghost, of the
Virgin Mary, and was made man, uniting in one person the two natures, divine
and human. He was the Godman, Who walked among men thirty-three years, marking
every step by favors and benefits. He assumed, says St. Leo, the nature of man,
who was to be reconciled to God, in order that Satan, the author of death,
might be overcome by that same nature which he had before conquered; and thus
Our Lord and Savior vanquished our most cruel enemy, not in majesty, but in
humility.
·
What is the meaning of, “and we saw His glory,
the glory of the only-begotten of the Father”?
The evangelist hereby indicates that he and his fellow apostles
were permitted to see the glory of the Godman; for instance, on Mount Tabor; in
His miracles; in His glorious resurrection and ascension. Thus, they saw Him
and knew that He was the true Son of God, the fountain of all good, from which
all receive life, and light, and grace (John i. 16).
Aspiration.
O God, Father in heaven, Who, in the form of an amiable
child, hast given to us poor sinners this past night Thy only begotten Son,
born of the immaculate Virgin Mary, to be our Mediator and Redeemer, we thank
Thee with all our hearts for this inexpressible grace, and beseech Thee, of Thy
goodness, to preserve in us the perpetual memory of it, that, in all our
adversities and temptations, we may have comfort and consolation, with strength
to love, serve, and praise Thee, in holiness and purity, until the last hour of
our lives. Amen.
Christmas - The First Day[6]
The purest of Virgins gave us our God,
who was this day born of her, clothed in the flesh of a Babe, and she was found
worthy to feed him at her Breast: let us all adore Christ, who came to save us.
Ye faithful people, let us all rejoice, for our Savior is
born in our world: this Day there has been born the Son of the great Mother,
and she yet a pure Virgin.
O Queen of the world, and Daughter of a kingly race! Christ
has risen from thy womb, as a Bridegroom coming from the bride-chamber: He that
rules the stars lies in a Crib. — Antiphon from the ancient Church of Gaul
·
Day One activity (Christmas Drama)
·
Day One recipe (Breton Nut Bread)
20 Christmas Movies[7]
The following movies have
been evaluated by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops according to artistic
merit and moral suitability. The reviews include the USCCB rating, the Motion Picture
Association of America rating,
and a brief synopsis of the movie.
Browse your TV listings,
video store shelves, or your movie service website to find one of these classic
gems and recent favorites to share with your family.
The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)
The Bishop's Wife (1947)
A Christmas Carol (1951)
A Christmas Carol (2009)
A Christmas Story (1983)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Come to the Stable (1949)
The Fourth Wise Man (1985)
Fred Claus (2007)
It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
Joyeux Noel (2006)
Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
The Nativity Story (2006)
The Polar Express (2004)
Prancer (1989)
The Shop Around the Corner (1940)
Three Godfathers (1948)
White Christmas (1954)
Daily Devotions
·
Offering to the sacred heart of Jesus
·
Rosary
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