Ember Friday
FAST- St. Polycarp
Revelation, Chapter 2, Verse 10
Do not be AFRAID of anything that you are going to suffer. Indeed, the devil will throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will face an ordeal for ten days. Remain faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
Christians today are pressed on all sides. Yes, we are being tested by our government, the press, and the workplace; we may even find by our own families and neighbors. This is the work of the evil one; resist him and he will flee. Remain faithful until death by not giving up hope and when you fall get back up and follow our Lord!
St. Polycarp
Today is the Optional Memorial of
St. Polycarp of Smyrna (69-155), who was converted to Christianity by St.
John the Evangelist. He was a disciple of the apostles and friend of St.
Ignatius of Antioch. He was ordained bishop of Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey) and
was about eighty-six when the Roman pro-consul urged him to renounce Christ and
save his life. St. Polycarp said, "For eighty-six years I have served Him
and he has never wronged me. How can I renounce the King who has saved
me?" He suffered martyrdom in 155 by burning at the stake in the
amphitheater of Smyrna.[1]
Ember Friday[2]
Have you ever heard about
the Ember days, observed for most of the history of the Church prior to the
late 20th century? If you haven’t, don’t feel bad. Like many traditional
practices in the Church laden with deep meaning, Ember days have been chucked down
the Catholic memory hole. But fear not! This is why God created the Internet:
so, we can find all the neat things about Catholicism that are worth
knowing and sharing.
Four times a year, the
Church sets aside three days to focus on God through His marvelous creation.
These quarterly periods take place around the beginnings of the four natural
seasons that “like some virgins dancing in a circle, succeed one another with
the happiest harmony,” as St. John Chrysostom wrote. These four times are each
kept on a successive Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday and are known as “Ember
Days,” or Quatuor Tempora, in Latin. The first of these four
times comes in Winter, after the the Feast of St. Lucy; the second comes in Spring, the week after Ash Wednesday;
the third comes in Summer, after Pentecost Sunday; and the last comes in Autumn,
after Holy Cross Day.
Father Peter Carota at the
blog Traditional Catholic Priest offers some
additional historical information on
Ember days:
The Ember days are true
Catholic tradition dating actually dating back to the Apostles, (Pope Leo The
Great claims it was instituted by the Apostles). Pope Callistus (217-222)
in the “Liber Pontificalis” has laws ordering all to observe a fast three times
a year to counteract the hedonistic and pagan Roman rites praying for:
By the time of Pope
Gelasius, (492-496), he already writes about there being four times a years,
including Spring. He also permitted the conferring of priesthood and
deaconship on the Saturdays of Ember week. This practice was mostly
celebrated around Rome, from Pope Gelasius’ time, they began to spread
throughout the Church. St. Augustin brought them to England and the
Carolingians into Gaul and Germany. In the eleventh century, Spain
adopted them. It was not until Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085) that these Ember
days were prescribed for the whole Catholic Church as days of fast and
abstinence. He placed these “four mini Lents” consisting of three days;
Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.
The
purposes of these “mini Lents” were to pray, fast and to thank God for the
gifts He gives us through nature. They follow the four seasons of the year with
the beauty and uniqueness of each particular season. They are here for
us to teach us to use, with moderation, what God gives us through nature, and
to also share these gifts with the poor.
So,
what does this mean for you? Well,
because of the changes in Church law, not a whole lot. At least not officially.
The mandatory observation of Ember days was excised from Church practice during
the pontificate of Pope Paul VI. But as a voluntary practice,
there is much that is salutary in observing the Ember days of the Church.
I don’t know about you,
but as a typically indulgent American, I’ve never been very good at fasting.
Lately, I’ve noticed more and more people are advocating fasting as a
countermeasure in today’s troubling times. This is the first year I will be
observing these fasts, and I’ve got to tell you, I’m already pretty
famished and a bit punchy. But the way I see it, there’s no point in
continuing to put off the inevitable penance that I’m going to have to do for
being a big, fat sinner. To say nothing about making reparations for the
increasingly hostile darkness of a world steeped in its own sins. Fasting isn’t
going to get easier at some point in the future when I get “holier.” In fact,
I’m guessing the latter isn’t going to happen until I master the former. I
don’t think there’s ever been a time where fasting and penance are more needed
than right this moment. We can’t rely on others to do it for us. Gotta
cowboy up and put our mortification where our mouth is. What do you say? Who will be
hungry with me?!
What Is Lent?[3]
Lent
is the penitential season of approximately 40 days set aside by the Church in
order for the faithful to prepare for the celebration of the Lord’s Passion,
Death and Resurrection. During this holy season, inextricably connected to the
Paschal Mystery, the Catechumens prepare for Christian initiation, and current
Church members prepare for Easter by a recalling of Baptism and by works of
penance, that is, prayer, fasting and almsgiving.
Even
in the early Church, Lent was the season for prayerful and penitential
preparation for the feast of Easter. Though the obligation of penance was
originally only imposed on those who had committed public sins and crimes, by
medieval times all the faithful voluntarily performed acts of penance to repair
for their sins.
Ash
Wednesday is the clarion call to “Repent and believe the gospel” (Mk 1:15). For
the next forty days, the faithful willingly submit to fasting and self-denial
in imitation of Our Lord’s forty-day fast in the desert. It is in these dark
and still nights, these desert-times, that the soul experiences its greatest
growth. There, in the inner arena, the soul battles the world, the flesh and
the devil just as Our Lord battled Satan's triple temptation in the desert. His
battle was external, for Jesus could not sin; our battle is interior, but with
a hope sustained by the knowledge of Christ’s Easter victory over sin and
death.
His
victory is our renewal, our “spring” — which is the meaning of the Anglo-Saxon
word, “lengten” or Lent. In this penitential season we have the opportunity to
make an annual spiritual “tune-up”, a 40-day retreat with Our Lord. Have we
allowed worldly cares and the “daily drama” to obscure our call to holiness?
Have self-love and materialism eroded our relationship with God? Then let us
renew our efforts, and through our Lenten observance, discipline the body and
master it as we “follow in the footsteps of the poor and crucified Christ” (St.
Francis of Assisi). Activity
Source: Original Text (JGM & MG) by Jennifer Gregory Miller and Margaret
Gregory
Posture
and Prayer[4]
We
are composed of body and soul, “every part of the body is an expressive
instrument of the soul. The soul does not inhabit the body as a man inhabits a
house, it lives and works in each member, each fiber, and reveals itself in the
body’s every line, contour and movement.” Our bodies communicate respect or
contempt. By our gestures and the way, we comport ourselves we confirm his
presence. We are “ensouled” bodies as much as we are embodied souls. We should
always move as the Church directs us: sit, stand, bow, kneel, strike the
breast, make the Sign of the Cross, all in due time. The scriptures speak of
several postures of prayer: 1) Standing 2) Kneeling 3) bowing 4) prostrating.
Standing gives the expression to the
prayers of our heart. Standing is a sign of vigilance and action acknowledging
that we are the warriors of God, as a soldier on duty. A Knight always stood in
the presence of the King or Judge. Standing was a sign of deference and trust.
We acknowledge that none of our weapons or self-defenses can repel Him for He
alone is all powerful and all knowing. We are vulnerable in His presence.
Military officers know that comportment has serious consequences. Soldiers tend
to live up, or down to the way they carry themselves. That’s why there are
strict rules about how a soldier should stand when at attention. Bad posture is
bad for the spine and communicates disrespect for us and others. Standing
expresses the filial liberty given us by the risen Christ, who has freed us
from the slavery to sin.
Bowing or
genuflecting is an
act of showing recognition of our God. It is adoration. In bowing or
genuflecting we show our faith in the real presence of Jesus Christ in the
sacrament of the altar. To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
Kneeling is the prayer posture of mothers,
rulers, lepers, and Jesus himself. Kneeling is the side of worship that is at
rest and is quiet; “I bow my knees before the Father”. (Eph. 3:14) Kneeling
expresses the recognition of our humility before the Almighty Lord (Phil 2:10).
Kneeling is associated with reverence, submission and obeisance. Kneeling
renders a person defenseless and unable to flee and shows a trust in a power
beyond the merely human.
Sitting-We spend a lot of time in church
sitting; by this position we show our receptiveness and our willingness to
listen and take the Word of God.
In prostration a person lies face down upon the
ground. We are connected to the earth from which we came. Prostrations are
reserved for most solemn moments, such as the ordination of a bishop or priest.
Remember our Lord prostrated Himself in the garden of Gethsemane. The posture
indicates the candidate’s inadequacy for the task to which he has been called.
Recall our Lord asking the Father to take to cup…but not my will but thine. Our
body expresses self-emptying.
Friday
of the First Week of Lent[5]
BE
merciful, O Lord, to Thy people, and as Thou makest them devout to Thee,
mercifully refresh them with kind assistance.
EPISTLE.
Ezech. xviii. 20-28.
Thus, saith the Lord God: The soul that sinneth, the
same shall die: the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, and the
father shall not bear the iniquity of the son: the justice of the just shall be
upon him and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him. But if the wicked
do penance for all his sins, which he hath committed, and keep all My
commandments, and do judgment and justice, living he shall live, and shall not
die. I will not remember all his iniquities that he hath done in his justice
which he hath wrought, he shall live. Is it My will that a sinner should die,
saith the Lord God, and not that he should be converted from his ways, and
live?
But if the just man turn himself away from his
justice, and do iniquity according to all the abominations which the wicked man
useth to work, shall he live? all his justices which he had done, shall not be
remembered: in the prevarication, by which he hath prevaricated, and in his
sin, which he hath committed, in them he shall die. And you have said: The way
of the Lord is not right. Hear ye, therefore, O house of Israel: Is it My way
that is not right, and are not rather your ways perverse?
For when the just turneth himself away from his
justice, and committeth iniquity, lie shall die therein: in the injustice that
he hath wrought he shall die. And when the wicked turneth himself away from his
wickedness, which he hath wrought, and doeth judgment and justice: he shall
save his soul alive. Because he considereth and turneth away himself from all
his iniquities which he hath wrought, he shall surely live, and not die, saith
the Lord Almighty.
GOSPEL.
John v. 1-15.
At
that time there was a festival-day of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
Now there is at Jerusalem a pond, called Probatica, which in Hebrew is named
Bethsaida, having five porches. In these lay a great multitude of sick, of
blind, of lame, of withered, waiting for the moving of the water. And an angel
of the Lord descended at certain times into the pond: and the water was moved.
And he that went down first into the pond after the motion of the water, was
made whole of whatsoever infirmity he lay under. And there was a certain man
there, that had been eight-and-thirty years under his infirmity. Him when Jesus
had seen lying, and knew that he had been now a long time, He saith to him:
Wilt thou be made whole? The infirm man answered Him: Sir, I have no man, when
the water is troubled, to put me into the pond. For whilst I am coming, another
goeth down before me. Jesus saith to him: Arise, take up thy bed, and walk. And
immediately the man was made whole: and he took up his bed and walked. And it
was the Sabbath that day. The Jews therefore said to him that was healed: It is
the Sabbath, it is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed. He answered them: He
that made me whole, He said to me: Take up thy bed, and walk. They asked him
therefore: Who is that man who said to thee: Take up thy bed, and walk? But he
who was healed, knew not who it was. For Jesus went aside from the multitude
standing in the place. Afterwards Jesus findeth him in the temple, and saith to
him: Behold thou art made whole: sin no more, lest some worse thing happen to
thee. The man went his way and told the Jews that it was Jesus Who had made him
whole.
Worship Him and give Him all your heart, mind, soul and will!
Grace at Meals[6]
Part and parcel of the breakdown of a family begins when the family no longer shares a communal meal. The strongest families are those who meet daily for the breaking of the bread and have an established time of the day when everyone is expected to eat together whether that meal is a breakfast, lunch or supper. When we “say grace” before (or after) our meals, we transform our family or lone meals into “sacraments” of God’s banquet. A meal shared in this manner is shared with God himself. In this way every meal, then, is a celebration of God’s creation and his providence.
Traditional Grace before meals
“Bless
us, O Lord, and these, thy gifts, which we are about to receive from thy bounty.
Through Christ, our Lord, Amen
The Devil and Temptations[7]
There are many and varied
ways in which sin and evil are presented to us in an attractive way.
Freeing My Own Self from the Power of Evil
·
Through
his passion, death, and resurrection, Jesus has broken the power of the Evil
One. When the influence of evil is perceived in one's own life, it most
frequently comes about from personal sin. Family members suffer because of the
sin of an individual member of the family. It is through the sacred power that
the Lord has placed in his Church that the evil of sin is conquered.
·
Through
medicine, psychology and other human means, suffering can often be alleviated.
But Jesus in his Church, has given us basic helps that are often neglected.
·
In
our day the Sacrament of Reconciliation has fallen into disuse. There exists a
power in this sacrament to break the power of the Evil One and sin that is not
possible otherwise.
·
Our
faith in the Eucharist is weakened. In this sacrament is the power and presence
of Jesus Himself. Persons who have actually needed exorcism from the power of
the Evil One have been cured by sitting in church in the presence of the
Blessed Sacrament, an hour each day, for one or two months. These were very
difficult cases.
·
Our
Blessed Mother has been designated by God as the one who crushes the head of
the serpent (Gen. 3:1s). The Rosary is a very powerful means of protection and
salvation. Many sons and daughters have been saved from the power of sin and
the loss of faith through the perseverance of their parents in saying the Holy
Rosary.
Catechism
of the Catholic Church
PART THREE: LIFE IN CHRIST
SECTION TWO-THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
CHAPTER
ONE-YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR
SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND
Article 3 THE THIRD COMMANDMENT
I. The Sabbath Day
2168 The third commandment of
the Decalogue recalls the holiness of the sabbath: "The seventh day is a
sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD."
2169 In speaking of the sabbath
Scripture recalls creation: "For in six days the LORD made heaven and
earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore
the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it."
2170 Scripture also reveals in
the Lord's day a memorial of Israel's liberation from bondage in Egypt:
"You shall remember that you were a servant in the land of Egypt, and the
LORD your God brought you out thence with mighty hand and outstretched arm;
therefore the LORD your God commanded you to keep the sabbath day."
2171 God entrusted the sabbath
to Israel to keep as a sign of the irrevocable covenant. The sabbath is
for the Lord, holy and set apart for the praise of God, his work of creation,
and his saving actions on behalf of Israel.
2172 God's action is the model
for human action. If God "rested and was refreshed" on the seventh
day, man too ought to "rest" and should let others, especially the
poor, "be refreshed." The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt
and provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work
and the worship of money.
2173 The Gospel reports many
incidents when Jesus was accused of violating the sabbath law. But Jesus never
fails to respect the holiness of this day. He gives this law its authentic
and authoritative interpretation: "The sabbath was made for man, not man
for the sabbath." With compassion, Christ declares the sabbath for
doing good rather than harm, for saving life rather than killing. The
sabbath is the day of the Lord of mercies and a day to honor
God. "The Son of Man is lord even of the sabbath."
Fitness Friday-Camino Fitness Plan[8]
The Camino de
Santiago, known in English as the Way of St James, is a network of pilgrims'
ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James (Feast
Day, July 25) the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia
in northwestern Spain, where tradition holds that the remains of the apostle
are buried. Wikipedia
CaminoWays has partnered
with Peter from D-Pete Health and Fitness clinic to share this Camino Fitness
Plan and professional fitness advice to help you prepare for your Camino
de Santiago trip.
Peter has created this
dedicated 6 Month Action Plan below, which is easy to print and follow.
The Camino Fitness Plan
below is a general fitness plan, but we would always recommend talking to your
doctor before undertaking any fitness plan. You can print or download this
Camino fitness plan to show your doctor if necessary.
Month 6
- Time
/ Distance: 25 – 30mins
- Frequency: 3
times p/w
- Progress:
- Walk – jog – walk-jog (interval training)
- Include hiking gear (bag + contents, jacket, shoes)
- Change route: hills – steps – uneven terrain.
- Alternate days: 2 Train days (back-to-back) – rest – Train –
rest – Train….and so on!!
Month 5
- Time:
40 – 60mins
- Frequency: 3
times p/w
- Progress:
- Choose any of the previous months.
- 5. Hiking trail: 1 -2 times p/w walk a local hiking trail;
this will break you away from the even surfaced roads and paths
Month 4
- Time:
40 – 60mins
- Frequency:
4 times p/w
- Progress:
- Choose any of the previous months.
- 6. Cycle/ swim or jog one of the 4 days for a variety
- 7. Attend the gym one of the 4 training days for a variety
Month 3
- Distance:
5 – 7Km
- Frequency:
4 times p/w
- Progress:
- Choose any of the previous months.
Month 2
- Distance:
15Km for 1/2 times a week & 10Km for 1/2 times a week
- Progress:
- Choose any of the previous months.
- 8. Add an additional 5 -10 pounds (roughly 2-5Kg) to your
bag
Month 1
- Distance: 20Km for 1/2 times a week & 10Km for 1/2
times a week Progress: Choose any of the previous months
I hope you enjoyed our
Camino Fitness Plan prepared by the CaminoWays’ team and D-Pete Health Clinics.
There is a whole series of
Camino Preparation tips and advice on fitness we have prepared for you.
Continue reading
our preparation and fitness plan by D-Pete:
- Know
Yourself, Camino Preparation Tip #1
- T-Rex
Syndrome, Camino Preparation Tip #2
- How
to prevent chafing, Camino Preparation Tip #3
- Motivation,
Camino Preparation Tip #4
- Heel
Pain, Camino Preparation Tip #5
- Shin
Splints, Camino Preparation Tip #6
If you would like to talk to us about the Camino de Santiago or preparing for your trip, please contact us on the form below:
Stations of the
Cross and Soup Supper
Using red
lentils can remind us of the martyrdom of St. Polycarp or any other martyr.
Catholic Recipe: Red
Lentil Soup
INGREDIENTS
- 1 1/2 c red lentils
- 8 c Meat stock
- 2 md Size onions
- 2 tb Butter
- 1/2 tb Flour
- 1 c Milk
- 3 Egg yolks
- 1 tb Salt
- 1/2 ts Black pepper
- 6 Slices of bread
- 2 tb Oil
Origin: Turkey
DIRECTIONS
1- Wash
the lentils. Put them in meat stock and 1 cup of water. Cook for 35-40 minutes
until they are tender. Pass them through a sieve.
2- Melt
the butter in another saucepan. Add chopped onions and fry them lightly for 7-8
minutes. Add flour. Brown for 1 minute more. Add them to the meat stock with
the lentil puree. Add salt and pepper and let simmer.
3- Beat
the egg yolks with cold milk. Add to the boiling soup mix well. Turn the heat
off as soon as it starts boiling. Serve with bread cubes fried in oil.
Recipe Source: Recipes from Various Websites
Coffee with Christ
Christ sips his coffee and looks at me and says, “Seek to
love your neighbor as they are and not how you want them to be; do good to them
even if they are ungrateful. To do this it is necessary to be thankful to the
Father by first seeing the blessings He has given you. Making time for others
is the greatest gift you can give. Invite the Holy Spirit in when making your plans.”
Daily Devotions
·
Unite in the work of the Porters of St. Joseph by joining them
in fasting: Today's Fast: An end
to the use of contraceptives.
·
Litany of the Most Precious
Blood of Jesus
·
Total Consecration
to St. Joseph Day 8
·
Offering to
the sacred heart of Jesus
Introduction to the Book of Ester[9]
How do you deal with
someone's insidious plot to murder you and everybody like you?
The Book of Esther
provides one possible answer to that question, tough cookie though it is.
Today, that query may not loom quite as large in America, but it definitely does in many other
places throughout the world (the Middle East, Burma, the Congo—and about a
dozen or more other places). It happened to loom really large in the ancient
Middle East too. In Esther's case, though, no one seems to know if there really
was a wicked counselor named Haman who attempted to manipulate the emperor
(probably Xerxes I, though here he's called "Ahasuerus") into having
all the Jews in the Persian Empire murdered during the fifth century BCE.
Nevertheless, you don't have to look too deeply into Jewish history to find
highly similar attempts at genocide and persecution against the Jews. The story
(which was probably written during the third or fourth Century BCE) may have
helped people who were living under later rulers and needed to reckon with
threats from above (regardless of how historically accurate the story is—or isn't).
Good Girl, Mad World
Esther is one of the first
in a long line of stories about how a good and clever woman helps a powerful,
evil, and monstrous (or maybe just confused) villain switch towards making the
right decisions (in this case, it's King Ahasuerus). In a way, it's a little
like Beauty and the Beast—except
the Beast never sat around tacitly supporting a genocide, Belle never sought
vengeance against the people who were trying to kill her, and Lumiere never
walked around weeping and wearing sack-cloth. But despite all that, Esther's a
good example of this type of story. To give a non-Disney version, you could
think of The Arabian Nights, where the heroine gets her husband to
stop murdering his wives every night by telling him a series of entertaining
tales (come to think of it, actually that is a Disney example, because
Aladdin's part of The Arabian Nights). It's also a bit of an
unusual fit. It isn't one of the major books of the Tanakh or the prophets or
anything. It's wedged in with the "Writings," next to a miscellany of
texts, like The Book of Daniel and The Song of Songs. It's also particularly
odd because it doesn't really mention God, doesn't really fit into that whole
spiritual narrative which occupies the Torah and the Prophets. It's a suspense
and adventure story on the one hand, but it's also a more serious tale about
how the Jewish people manage to preserve themselves and their culture when
faced with a threat from hostile authorities. Additionally, one of Esther's
greatest contributions to culture—the holiday of Purim—is a time for fun and
merriment (and also an opportunity to look for spiritual meanings hidden within
the tale).
Why Should I Care?
The Book of Esther has a
James Bond-ish, ticking-time-bomb plot. It's also heavy on action, drama, and Game of Thrones-style intrigue,
while being notably lacking in legal codes, commandments, theology—all that
kind of thing. This is one book of the Bible you could easily read while
marinating in a bubble bath, without feeling particularly sacrilegious (not
that, uh, any of us have done that here at Shmoop). Our point is that the book
is compact and smooth—a straightforward, streamlined example of an ancient
Hebrew short story. We're not suggesting that whoever wrote the book of Esther
was exactly the Alice
Munro of his or
her time, but the author was indeed another master storyteller. A closer
comparison would be a story that's a classic, but more focused on action than
on character. Maybe F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz" would work as an example of the
style (if not of the substance).
Darker Dimensions
But Esther is more than an
entertaining yarn. To be sure, it is more of a "tale" than
an epic investigation into the relationship between God and humanity. (In fact,
considering that it doesn't really mention God, it might be the Bible's most
secular book.) Overall, though, it's a story about how a pair of scrappy
underdogs—Esther and Mordecai—face seemingly insurmountable odds and end up
putting it all together in the end. The author suggests that, while living in
exile the Jewish people can—with tough work and intelligence—secure a decent
place for themselves within the kingdoms ruled by Gentile conquerors. (So,
maybe it's more like The Little
Giants or The Mighty
Ducks than all that high-art literary Munro and Fitzgerald stuff.)
Yet, there are darker dimensions to the story, going beyond the basic theme of
preventing a genocide. Esther, Mordecai, and their allies seek vengeance
against the supporters of the evil counselor Haman, racking up a considerable
death toll, for one thing. As well, the king Ahasuerus is a bit of a cipher.
You can't really figure out what the dude's psychology is, or what he's
"on about" (to borrow a U.K.-ism). So, that's all-disquieting food
for thought. But despite these violent and confusing undertones and the
somewhat confusing, momentary disappearance of God from the Biblical storyline,
the reader will undoubtedly be moved to repeat an immortal line from The Royal Tennenbaums:
"Go, Mordecai!"
[4] Hahn, Scott, Signs of Life; 40
Catholic Customs and their biblical roots. Chap. 10. Posture.
[5]Goffine’s Devout Instructions
[6] Hahn, Scott, Signs of Life; 40
Catholic Customs and their biblical roots. Chap. 14. Grace at Meals.
[8] https://caminoways.com/camino-fitness-plan/
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