By the
time you finish reading Daniel, you'll probably be wondering how all these
Babylonian and Persian kings could be so incredibly thick. In the course of the book's opening stories, the kings keep
realizing that Daniel's God is, in fact, everybody's God, or the only God—and
then they immediately do something entirely disrespectful and ridiculous like
drinking booze out of sacred vessels or chucking people into furnaces. But
that's part of the problem posed by The Book of Daniel: how do you live under
the control of people who just don't get it while still remaining true to yourself? It was an issue that
the Israelites happened to be struggling with in a big way at the time the book
was written. The Book of Daniel came out of a period when Israel was going
through some major problems, like getting invaded, plundered, and totally
devastated by different imperial armies while seeing the best-educated Jews
carried away into captivity. When the book was actually written, sometime
between 300 and 165 BCE, they were dealing with an unusually nasty king by the
name of Antiochus IV Epiphanes—one of the Greek generals squabbling over the
remains of Alexander the Great's empire. Not only did he try to prevent the
Jews from worshipping in their temple and practicing their religion freely, he
made owning a copy of the Torah punishable by death. He even attempted to
install a statue of Zeus in the Holy of Holies, the very place where God was
supposed to reside. (See the Apocryphal Biblical book 2 Maccabees for more
details.) Naturally, none of this went down well with the Israelites, and eventually
a rebellion led by the heroic warrior, Judah Maccabee, overthrew Antiochus'
reign. But before that happened, the Israelites were debating exactly how they
should react—whether with violent revolt, or by waiting patiently for God to
overthrow Antiochus, just as the Babylonian tyrants had been overthrown by the
Persians earlier. The Book of Daniel was evidently written by people from the
"Let God Do It" camp. The book keeps telling stories about how Daniel
and his friends are saved by God whenever the light seemed like it was about to
go out and the wicked kings were about to do something horrible. Daniel fits
into the Bible in an interesting way, too. Christians put Dan in with the books
by and about the Prophets, but the Hebrew Bible places his book in with the
Writings, alongside works like Esther and the Song of Solomon. Both of these
ways of placing Daniel make sense. He has prophetic visions of the future and
the end of the world and tries to counsel kings toward justice. But the Book of
Daniel is similar to the Writings in that it contains plenty of classic short
stories. Some of the Bible's best yarns are in here, like the tale of Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace, and Daniel in the lion's den.
Why Should I Care?
Ever
had a weird dream? We mean, like, classically
weird? Like the ol' forgot-to-wear-clothes-to-math-class dream? Well, Daniel,
the prophet and seer, would have rushed to your aid and explained—provided you
had just threatened the lives of all the wise men in Babylon, that is. We can't
suggest what he would've made of the "naked in math class" thing, but
we do know that he was an expert on dream interpretation. Of course, he usually
interpreted the dreams of kings, and those dreams typically involved some sort
of broad historical lesson or a prophecy of personal catastrophe. Like Joseph
in Genesis before him, Daniel was an ace dream-analyzer, sort of the Sigmund Freud of his era (except much more religious and probably
lacking a cigar). But what the Book of Daniel gives to readers today is much
more significant than a glimpse into the slumberous visions of ancient
Babylonian royalty. For instance, the entire second half of Daniel offers up a
fairly detailed account of the future history and final end of the world; it's
not quite as far out as Revelation, but it's some Grade A Head Candy,
nonetheless. And as you may have noticed, quite a few people today are way
anxious about the world ending and believe that we're living in the last days.
That's something Daniel can shed some light on. Perhaps most importantly,
Daniel is the story of a guy who stuck to his guns. He had to deal with a
succession of thick-headed and unpredictable kings who, on different occasions,
try to kill him, his friends, and all the wise men of Babylon. But Daniel never
takes the easy way out. He and his friends—Shadrach, Meshach, and
Abednego—don't collaborate with things that strike their conscience as being
wrong. Somehow, miraculously, this totally works out for them.
In a
way, Daniel's like Dr. Jennifer Melfi from The Sopranos. She also tries to talk some sense
to and interpret the dreams of a bad guy, a ruthless mobster and sociopath
(though she's a lot less successful than Daniel). She's trying to "speak
truth to power," to the worst kind of power, too: power controlled by
evil. But Daniel is dealing with a slightly different kind of villain. The
Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar isn't evil. He's just deluded and confused. He's
not willfully ignoring the truth or what's right. He just doesn't know any
better. And in a lot of ways, it is the patience and honesty of Daniel that
help him to recover. That's where the essence of the book lies: the main
character's struggle to endure the most horrible trials and terrors out of a
desire to demonstrate an act of mercy towards the king. It's an example that
can inspire anybody. Although the king has more earthly power than Daniel, it
is ultimately Daniel who takes pity on the king because Daniel, at least, can
see the truth.
February
19 Wednesday
Daniel, Chapter 1, Verse 9-10
9 Though God had given Daniel the
favor and sympathy of the chief chamberlain, 10 he said to Daniel, “I am AFRAID of my lord the king, who allotted
your food and drink. If he sees that you look thinner in comparison to the
other young men of your age, you will endanger my life with the king.”
The
chamberlain was afraid because the king had taken Daniel and other sharp, young
Hebrews (as well as other defeated nations youth) to groom them as leaders to
ensure the subservience of those defeated nations by developing them as devoted
protégés of the king and should the Daniel and the others appear sickly the
chamberlain would suffer disgrace. The king's reasoning was sound but good
treatment by the king would not dislodge Daniel and his friends Hananiah,
Mishael, and Azariah's faith and trust in the God of Abraham. They refused to
eat the rich food which most likely included pork and other banned foods noted
in the Torah. Daniel proposed a test to reduce the chamberlain’s fear which was to let them eat just vegetables and water for ten days.
After the ten days Daniel and his friends features appeared healthier than
those who ate rich fair. Daniel and his friends never lost their faith and
trust in their God.
Men
are fickled things for when faith and trust in God leave; fear and pride enter. We see this type of
response of the Jew’s to Pilate’s plea for Christ.
When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out
and seated him on the judge’s bench in the place called Stone Pavement, in
Hebrew, Gabbatha. It was preparation day for Passover, and it was about noon.
And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your king!” They cried out, “Take him
away, take him away! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your
king?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” (John 19:13-15)
Again,
in the Acts of the Apostles we see the same lack of faith and trust in God’s
fullness through Christ by the Jews in their martyring of Stephen.
“Stephen said to the people, the elders, and the
scribes: “You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always
oppose the Holy Spirit; you are just like your ancestors. Which of the prophets
did your ancestors not persecute? They put to death those who foretold the
coming of the righteous one, whose betrayers and murderers you have now become.
You received the law as transmitted by angels, but you did not observe it.” (Acts 7:51-53)
Catechism
of the Catholic Church
Day
249 1877-1885
PART THREE: LIFE IN CHRIST
SECTION ONE-MAN'S VOCATION LIFE IN THE
SPIRIT
CHAPTER TWO-THE HUMAN
COMMUNION
1877 The vocation of humanity is to show forth the image of
God and to be transformed into the image of the Father's only Son. This
vocation takes a personal form since each of us is called to enter into the
divine beatitude; it also concerns the human community as a whole.
I. The Communal Character
of the Human Vocation
1878 All men
are called to the same end: God himself. There is a certain resemblance between
the union of the divine persons and the fraternity that men are to establish
among themselves in truth and love. Love of neighbor is inseparable from
love for God.
1879 The human
person needs to live in society. Society is not for him an extraneous addition
but a requirement of his nature. Through the exchange with others, mutual
service and dialogue with his brethren, man develops his potential; he thus
responds to his vocation.
1880 A society
is a group of persons bound together organically by a principle of unity that
goes beyond each one of them. As an assembly that is at once visible and
spiritual, a society endures through time: it gathers up the past and prepares
for the future. By means of society, each man is established as an
"heir" and receives certain "talents" that enrich his
identity and whose fruits he must develop. He rightly owes loyalty to the
communities of which he is part and respect to those in authority who have
charge of the common good.
1881 Each community is defined by its purpose and consequently obeys specific rules; but "the human person . . . is and ought to be the principle, the subject and the end of all social institutions."
1882 Certain
societies, such as the family and the state, correspond more directly to the
nature of man; they are necessary to him. To promote the participation of the
greatest number in the life of a society, the creation of voluntary
associations and institutions must be encouraged "on both national and
international levels, which relate to economic and social goals, to cultural
and recreational activities, to sport, to various professions, and to political
affairs." This "socialization" also expresses the natural
tendency for human beings to associate with one another for the sake of
attaining objectives that exceed individual capacities. It develops the
qualities of the person, especially the sense of initiative and responsibility,
and helps guarantee his rights.
1883 Socialization also presents dangers. Excessive intervention by the state can threaten personal freedom and initiative. the teaching of the Church has elaborated the principle of subsidiarity, according to which "a community of a higher order should not interfere in the internal life of a community of a lower order, depriving the latter of its functions, but rather should support it in case of need and help to co-ordinate its activity with the activities of the rest of society, always with a view to the common good."
1884 God has
not willed to reserve to himself all exercise of power. He entrusts to every
creature the functions it is capable of performing, according to the capacities
of its own nature. This mode of governance ought to be followed in social life.
the way God acts in governing the world, which bears witness to such great
regard for human freedom, should inspire the wisdom of those who govern human
communities. They should behave as ministers of divine providence.
1885 The
principle of subsidiarity is opposed to all forms of collectivism. It sets
limits for state intervention. It aims at harmonizing the relationships between
individuals and societies. It tends toward the establishment of true
international order.
THE TREE OF HAPPINESS (Cont.)
King
Richard was glad to see all the Grand knights and their sons preparing for the
Quest. Why even Sir Michael sent for his God-son Gabriel to be part of the
great quest. Gabriel was the son of Henry, Sir Michael’s brother. Henry was not
a member of the royal court and lived deep in the forests of Utopia. Henry had
renounced his birthright, by his marriage to a simple peasantry woman, named
Diane, who was known not only for her beauty but also for her intelligent mind
and loving ways. Diane and Henry had raised Gabriel quite different from the
other young men of Utopia. He was taught all the great sciences of the time,
and his father trained him in the Knightly arts. He was a young man of strength
in both mind and body. That was why Sir Michael chose him to be his Sergeant at
Arms on the great crusade to find the Tree of Happiness.
When
Gabriel got the word that he was to go with his uncle he was in his most
favorite places to be. He was in the upper most branches of the oldest oak tree
in the forest. It was said of the tree that it was used as a meeting place for
Mass when St. Dennis first brought Utopia to the church over 500 years ago and
if this was true it would make the tree at least 600 years old. Gabriel always
loved it here. This was his special place. This was the place where he spoke
with his creator. It was here he developed his strength of mind and by climbing
the great tree he also developed his physical strength.
After
Gabriel joined Sir Michael, King Richard and the rest of the Crusaders visited
many faraway lands in search of the Tree of Happiness. They fought many battles
(which are stories themselves) and they learned the value of friendship, duty
and the worth of selfless service. The king and his Knights found themselves
returning to the beliefs of the church and strangely found themselves happy
although suffering in hardships together. After five years of searching, they found
themselves approaching Utopia having never found the Tree of Happiness and
having a sense of failure. Gabriel now a Knight himself, found they were
approaching the tree of St. Dennis, his special place, in the middle of a
terrible storm. As they approached the tree, Gabriel mentioned to King Richard
how this tree was a special place to him, and they camped there for the night
to wait out the storm. Gabriel had just finished mentioning this to King
Richard when a great bolt of lightning struck the great tree splitting it.
Sadly, later that night Gabriel went to bed.
In
the morning Gabriel, Sir Michael, King Richard, and the company of Knights
approached the split tree. As they approached, they discovered buried within
the tree a crucifix that had been attached to the tree and the tree had grown
around it. The crucifix was the cross of St. Dennis which had the following
words inscribed upon it, “Upon this tree (cross) God hung in payment for our
sins and love for us. THIS is the true Tree of Happiness.”
Today Diane T. Havermale succumbed to pancreatic cancer in February 2015; She is loved and remembered by her seven children: Claire, Christopher (Gabriel), Candace, Dara, Rachel, Nicole and Vincent (Michael). Please pray for her intentions and those who struggle with cancer.
Daily Devotions
·
Unite in the work of the Porters of St. Joseph by joining them
in fasting: Today's Fast: Conversion
of Sinners
·
Catholic Prayer: Thirty
Days' Prayer to Saint Joseph
·
Total Consecration
to St. Joseph Day 4
·
Offering to
the sacred heart of Jesus
·
Make
reparations to the Holy Face
·
Rosary
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