FEAST OF ST. BENEDICT
Proverbs, Chapter 2,
Verse 1-12
1 My son, if you
receive my words and treasure my commands 2 Turning your ear to
wisdom, inclining your heart to understanding; 3 Yes, if you call for
intelligence, and to understanding raise your voice; 4 If you seek her like
silver, and like hidden treasures search her out, 5 Then will you
understand the fear of the LORD; the
knowledge of God you will find; 6
For the LORD gives wisdom, from his mouth come knowledge and understanding; 7 He has success in
store for the upright, is the shield of those who walk honestly, 8 Guarding the paths
of justice, protecting the way of his faithful ones, 9 Then you will
understand what is right and just, what is fair, every good path; 10 For
wisdom will enter your heart, knowledge will be at home in your soul, 11 Discretion will
watch over you, understanding will guard you; 12 Saving you from the
way of the wicked, from those whose speech is perverse.
Wherever your treasure is that is where
your heart is, and our hearts are made for the Lord. Fear of the Lord
means that we have a father/son relationship of care, respect and love.
Our God does not want to be objectified as some obtainable good. Nor does
our God want to be appeased with our prayers and obedience. God is not a
insurance agent that guarantees us against losses if we pay our premiums in
prayers. If God is our treasure, he is our star, our life, our
everything.
In the Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii
Gaudium of the Holy Father Francis, he states:
We have a treasure
of life and love which cannot deceive, and a message which cannot mislead or
disappoint. It penetrates to the depths of our hearts, sustaining and ennobling
us. It is a truth which is never out of date because it reaches that part of us
which nothing else can reach. Our infinite sadness can only be cured by an
infinite love.
I am reminded of the love of Don Quixote in the play
“Man from La Mancha”. If God is our treasure, he should be our Impossible
Dream because we are His.
Things to do:
o
Practice
the Liturgy of the Hours
The Divine Office is at the center of the Benedictine life. Through it the monk lifts heart and mind to Almighty God, and uniting himself to his confreres, the Church and the entire world in offering God praise and thanks, in confessing his sins, and in calling on God for the needs of all people. The office punctuates the day of the monk; like a leaven awakening his soul to make the entire day, indeed the whole of life, a gift of the self to God. Praying the hours puts the monk into the real world, sanctifying his whole life and assisting him toward his goal of unceasing prayer – Ut In Omnibus Glorificetur Deus.
The Benedictine Office is a rich collection of prayer that is based on the Rule of St. Benedict. Historically it is distinct from the Roman Office – also recently called the Liturgy of the Hours – which, after the Second Vatican Council, was reshaped to simplify and make more practical the prayer of the hours for the secular clergy, as well as the religious who use it, and the laity who make it a part of their life of prayer.
In 1966 the Breviarium Monasticum was the universal order of Divine Office for Benedictines. In that year the monks were given a period of time for liturgical experimentation, allowing each congregation of monasteries to adapt the tradition for its particular use, under certain guidelines. To this day the Breviarium Monasticum remains “official” and the time of experimentation is still in effect. In that circumstance, communities are using various forms of the Divine Office, and a few communities have even elected to take the new Roman Office (Liturgy of the Hours) as a convenient guideline because of its universal use among the secular clergy.
The following is a brief, general description of the centuries old Benedictine tradition of prayer in word and action. Reference is made occasionally to the Roman Office as another point of reference. The structure of the Office described below and outlined is according to the use at St. Bernard Abbey in Cullman, Alabama.
Traditional Monastic Hours
(which became the standard for the Roman Office) |
New Roman Office (Liturgy of the Hours)
(American English version uses terms in parentheses) |
Matins (Vigils)
|
Matins (Office of Readings) – any time of day
|
Lauds
|
Lauds (Morning Prayer)
|
Prime
|
Prime omitted in New Roman Office
|
Terce
|
Terce (Mid-Morning Prayer)
|
Sext
|
Sext (Mid-Day Prayer)
|
None
|
None (Mid-Afternoon Prayer)
|
Vespers
|
Vespers (Evening Prayer)
|
Compline
|
Compline (Night Prayer)
|
MATINS (VIGILS)
After the last prayers of
the day, called Compline, there begins the grand silence lasting through the
night. Early the next morning, the monk awakes in the darkness, goes to the
oratory (church) and approaches God. At a signal he stands with his confreres
and makes the sign of the cross on his closed lips and sings “O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth
shall proclaim your praise.”
Traditionally, according to the Holy Rule, this is sung three times, there being
a preference for three’s
in the liturgy for obvious reasons.
LAUDS
Sharing the same basic
structure, Lauds and Vespers are the “hinges” of the Divine Office, i.e., the
day opens and closes on them. The sun rises, light appears, and the day is born
as Lauds is being sung. The sun sets, light wanes and the day begins to die
away at Vespers. They are the natural and most important times of prayer.
THE LITTLE HOURS OF
PRIME, TERCE, SEXT & NONE
These hours punctuate the
day between the hinge hours of Lauds (sunrise) and Vespers (sunset), calling
the monk to pray unceasingly, offering all of his day – his entire life – to God. The little hours bear only
slight resemblance to the others, and have always had a subordinate place in
the liturgy. Though Prime is now suppressed in the Roman Office, that does not
effect monastic prayer; some monasteries retain the hour.
VESPERS
Sung toward evening, Vespers
is the second of the two “hinge” hours. It is a service of praise,
but with a stronger accent on thanks for the day’s blessings. Vespers is often
related to the Eucharist because of its note of thanksgiving and its time of
day. In fact many of its psalms are Eucharistic, including those sung at the
Lord’s
Supper, the Hallel (Pss. 112-117), and the Gradual Psalms (119-133) sung by
pilgrims making their way to the Temple in Jerusalem. Four psalms, each with
its antiphon, are sung. Again the structure is that of Lauds.
COMPLINE
After Vespers and just
before bedtime, Compline is prayed. While Vespers praises God as one looks in
gratitude at the day ending, Compline is the prayer of the person aware of his
weakness and sin, seeking the peace that is rest and protection in God. It is
St. Benedict’s
composition and, unlike the other offices, it begins with no call to prayer but
with a blessing and with a Scripture passage that reminds all to be sober and
watchful in the face of evil. This is followed by an examination of conscience
and an act of contrition. We seem to join Christ in Gethsemane, and the themes
of darkness (evil), light (God), and sleep (death) predominate, and we pray for
a happy death. In contrition, petition and confidence, we cry out, “Do not forsake us, O Lord, our God.” Compline concludes with all
bidding “good
night” to the
Blessed Mother.
HISTORY AND THEME IN THE
HOURS
Matins
|
Anticipate the Resurrection and the Parousia.
|
Lauds
|
The Resurrection; praise. The Parousia.
|
Sext
|
Christ on the Cross; lead us not into temptation.
|
Vespers
|
Time of the Last Supper; thanksgiving.
|
Compline
|
Christ in Gethsemane; contrition, plea for
protection.
|
Sunday Schedule
4:00 a.m. – Vigils (choral office in church) lasts about an hour and fifteen minutes.
6:00 a.m. – Lauds (in church) followed by breakfast for guests from 6:30 to 7:10 am in the Guests Breakfast Room.
8:45 a.m. – Terce (in church) lasts about 10 minutes.
9:15 a.m. – Conventual Mass (holy Eucharist) followed by refreshments in the Guest Reception Area.
11:30 a.m. – Sext (in church) lasts about ten minutes, followed by Light Meal in the monastic refectory, 11:45 to 12:30 P.M.
4:00 p.m. – None (in church) lasts about ten minutes, followed by Main Meal in the monastic refectory.
5:30 p.m. – Solemn Vespers and Benediction (in church) lasts about 45 minutes.
7:30 p.m. – Compline (in church) lasts about 15 minutes, followed by Nightly Silence.
Daily Schedule
4:00 a.m. – Vigils (choral office in church) lasts about one hour.
5:30 a.m. – Lauds (in church) lasts about thirty minutes followed by Mass. Breakfast for guests in the Guest Breakfast Room from 5:00 – 7:45 A.M.
8:45 a.m. – Terce (in church) lasts about ten minutes.
9:00 a.m. – Work meeting for guests outside the Gift Shop. Work for All.
12:40 p.m. – End of work period.
1:00 p.m. – Sext (in church) lasts about ten minutes, followed by main meal in the monastic refectory.
2:00 p.m. – None (in church) lasts about ten minutes.
5:20 p.m. – Exposition and Eucharistic Adoration (in Church).
5:50 p.m. – Vespers (in church) lasts about thirty minutes.
6:20 p.m. – Light meal until 6:50 P.M. in the monastic refectory.
7:30 p.m. – Compline (in church) lasts about fifteen minutes, followed by nightly silence.
Today
the secularists mark world population day.
World
Population Day seeks to draw attention to issues related to a growing global
population. The world's population as of April 2016, is over 7.4 Billion.
The world's population is rapidly surging with birth rates on the rise
and life expectancy increases. Over the last century, between 1916 and
2012, global life expectancy more than doubled from 34 to 70 years while world
population has quintupled from 1.5 billion to 7.3 billion between 1900 and
2016.
In 1989, the United Nations designated July 11th as World Population Day in an effort to garner attention for population issues and crises such as displaced people, rights and needs of women and girls and population safety on a global level. With an ever-growing world population, World Population Day serves to highlight the challenges and opportunities of this growth and its impact on planet sustainability, heavy urbanization, availability of health care and youth empowerment.
In 1989, the United Nations designated July 11th as World Population Day in an effort to garner attention for population issues and crises such as displaced people, rights and needs of women and girls and population safety on a global level. With an ever-growing world population, World Population Day serves to highlight the challenges and opportunities of this growth and its impact on planet sustainability, heavy urbanization, availability of health care and youth empowerment.
In order to provide a
moral perspective, we affirm the following principles derived from the social
teaching of the Church.
1. Within the limits of
their own competence, government officials have rights and duties with regard
to the population problems of their own nations—for instance, in the matter of
social legislation as it affects families, of migration to cities, of
information relative to the conditions and needs of the nation. Government's
positive role is to help bring about those conditions in which married couples,
without undue material, physical or psychological pressure, may exercise
responsible freedom in determining family size.
2. Decisions about
family size and the frequency of births belong to the parents and cannot be
left to public authorities. Such decisions depend on a rightly formed conscience
which respects the divine law and takes into consideration the circumstances of
the places and the time. In forming their consciences, parents should take into
account their responsibilities toward God, themselves, the children they have
already brought into the world and the community to which they belong,
"following the dictates of their conscience instructed about the divine
law authentically interpreted and strengthened by confidence in God."
3. Public authorities
can provide information and recommend policies regarding population, provided
these are in conformity with moral law and respect the rightful freedom of
married couples.
4. Men and women should
be informed of scientific advances of methods of family planning whose safety
has been well proven and which are in accord with the moral law.
5. Abortion, directly
willed and procured, even if for therapeutic reasons, is to be absolutely
excluded as a licit means of regulating births.
Daily Devotions
·
Spend
some time in Eucharistic devotion.
[2]
https://stbernardabbey.com/the-divine-office/
[3]https://christdesert.org/visiting/daily-schedule/
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