DAY 46 - MARY, QUEEN ASSUMED INTO HEAVEN, PRAY FOR US
BORDER WALKERS
PRAY A ROSARY
- Rosary of the Day: Luminous Mysteries
- Traditional 54 Day Rotation: Joyful Mysteries
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Thursday in the Fourth week of Advent
Christmas eve
Acts, Chapter 13, Verse 43
After the congregation had
dispersed, many Jews and worshipers who were converts to Judaism followed Paul
and Barnabas, who spoke to them and urged them to remain FAITHFUL to the grace of God.
The refusal to believe frustrates
God’s plan
for his chosen people; however, no adverse judgment is made here concerning
their ultimate destiny. Again, Luke, in the words of Paul, speaks of the
priority of Israel in the plan for salvation.[1]
Justification by Faith[2]
Paul
summarizes Jesus’ mission by beginning with John the Baptist and stresses the
failure of the Jewish people to recognize him. Yet, by grace and an act of
faith, through baptism Jews can find justification with God and salvation with
Him by the second person in the trinity; the son of God and not through the law
but by grace.
Justification:
Process or One-Time Deal?[3]
Romans 5:1 is a favorite verse for Calvinists
and those who hold to the doctrine commonly known as “once saved, always
saved:” Therefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God
through our Lord Jesus Christ. This text is believed to indicate that the
justification of the believer in Christ at the point of faith is a one-time
completed action. All sins are forgiven immediately—past, present and future.
The believer then has, or at least, can have, absolute assurance of his
justification regardless of what may happen in the future. There is nothing
that can separate the true believer from Christ—not even the gravest of sins.
Similarly, with regard to salvation, Eph. 2:8-9 says:
For by grace, you have
been saved through faith; and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of
God—not because of works, lest any man should boast. For the Protestant, these
texts seem plain. Ephesians 2 says
the salvation of the believer is past—perfect tense, passive voice in Greek, to
be more precise—which means a past completed action with present on-going
results. It’s over! And if we examine again Romans 5:1, the verb to justify is in a simple past tense
(Gr. Aorist tense). And this is in a context where St. Paul had just told these
same Romans: For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast
about, but not before God. For what does the scripture say? “Abraham believed
God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness.” Righteousness is a synonym
for justice or justification. How does it get any clearer than that?
Abraham was justified once and for all,
the claim is made, when he believed. Not only is this proof of sola
fide, says the Calvinist, but it is proof that justification is a completed
transaction at the point the believer comes to Christ. The paradigm of the life
of Abraham is believed to hold indisputable proof of the Reformed position.
THE CATHOLIC
ANSWER: The Catholic Church actually agrees with the above, at
least on a couple points.
First, as baptized
Catholics, we can agree that we have been justified and we have been saved.
Thus, in one sense, our justification and salvation is in the past as a
completed action. The initial grace of justification and salvation we receive
in baptism is a done deal. And Catholics do not believe we were partially
justified or partially saved at baptism. Catholics believe, as St. Peter said
in I Peter 3:21, “Baptism… now saves
you…” Ananias said to Saul of Tarsus, “Rise and be baptized, and wash away your
sins, calling on his name.” That means the new Christian has been “washed…
sanctified… [and] justified” as
I Cor. 6:11 clearly teaches.
That much is a done deal; thus, it is entirely proper to say we “have been
justified” and we “have been saved.”
However, this is not the
end of the story. Scripture reveals that it is precisely through this
justification and salvation the new Christian experiences in baptism that he
enters into a process of justification and salvation requiring his free
cooperation with God’s grace. If we read the very next verses of our
above-cited texts, we find the inspired writer himself telling us there is more
to the story here. Romans 5:1-2 reads:
Therefore, since we are
justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.
Through him we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand, and we
rejoice in our hope of sharing the glory of God. This text indicates that after
having received the grace of justification we now have access to God’s grace by
which we stand in Christ and we can then rejoice in the hope of sharing God’s
glory. That word "hope" indicates that what we are hoping for we do
not yet possess (see Romans 8:24). Ephesians 2:10 reads: For we are his
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared
beforehand, that we should walk in them. There is no doubt that we must
continue to work in Christ as Christians, and it is also true that it is only
by the grace of God we can continue to do so.
But even more importantly,
Scripture tells us this grace can be resisted. II Cor. 6:1 tells us: Working together
with him, then, we entreat you not to accept the grace of God in vain. St. Paul
urged believers in Antioch—and all of us by allusion—“to continue in the grace
of God" (Acts 13:43). Indeed,
in a text we will look at more closely in a moment, St. Paul warns Christians
that they can “fall from Grace” in Galatians 5:4. This leads us to our next and most
crucial point. The major part of the puzzle here that our Protestant friends
are missing is that there are many biblical texts revealing both justification
and salvation to have a future and contingent sense as well as these we have
mentioned that show a past sense. In other words, justification and salvation
also have a sense in which they are not complete in the lives of believers.
Perhaps this is most plainly seen in Galatians
5:1-5. I mentioned verse four above. For freedom Christ has set
us free; stand fast therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.
Now I, Paul, say to you that if you receive circumcision, Christ will be of no
advantage to you. I testify again to every man who receives circumcision that
he is bound to keep the whole law. You are severed from Christ, you who would
be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace. For through the
Spirit, by faith, we wait for the hope of righteousness.
The Most
Important Thing
When Catholics read of
Abraham "justified by faith" in
Romans 5, we believe it. But we
don't end there. For when Catholics read of Abraham "justified by
works" in James 2 we
believe that as well. For 2,000 years the Catholic Church has taken all of
Sacred Scripture into the core of her theology harmonizing all of the biblical
texts. Thus, we can agree with our Protestant friends and say as Christians we
have been (past tense) justified and saved through our faith in the
finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross. But we also agree with our Lord
that there is another sense in which we are being saved and justified by
cooperation with God's grace in our lives, and we hope to finally be saved and
justified by our Lord on the last day: I tell you, on the day of judgment men
will render account for every careless word they utter; for by your words, you
will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned (Matt. 12:36-37).
All
of this really comes down to faith without works is dead. Remember the last
words of Mary in the bible “Do whatever He tells you.” All the singing and
faith in the world must not drown out the love of God. Our faith if true;
propels us to works of mercy and a sheer joy that celebrates life and defends
life, liberty and happiness for ourselves and others.
Christmas
Eve[4]
Read: The liturgical season of Christmas begins with the vigil Mass on Christmas Eve and concludes on the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord. During this season, we celebrate the birth of Christ into our world and into our hearts and reflect on the gift of salvation that is born with him . . . including the fact that he was born to die for us.
Reflect: Take time to reflect on today's readings by practicing the ancient art of Lectio Divina.
Pray: Offer up these words to the Heavenly Father for a renewed spirit of evangelization, so you might live as a missionary disciple this liturgical year.
Act: Take some extra time with this passage today
and remember the true spirit of Christmas. "Behold, you will conceive in
your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus . . . and of his kingdom
there will be no end." (Lk 1:31-33)
Love compels us to “Be Not Afraid”[5]
1. "Be not afraid; for behold, I bring you good
news of a great joy.... For to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior,
who is Christ the Lord" (Lk 2: 10-11). On this Holy Night, the liturgy invites us to
celebrate with joy the great event of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. As we
have just heard in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus is born into a family poor by
material standards, but rich in joy. He is born in a stable, for there is no
place for him in the inn (cf. Lk 2: 7); he is placed in a manger, for
there is no cradle for him; he comes into the world completely helpless,
without anyone's knowledge, and yet he is welcomed and recognized first by the
shepherds, who hear from the angel the news of his birth. The event conceals
a mystery. It is revealed by the choirs of heavenly messengers who sing of
Jesus' birth and proclaim glory "to God in the highest and on earth peace
among men with whom he is pleased" (Lk 2: 14). Through the ages their
praise becomes a prayer which rises from the hearts of the throngs who on
Christmas Night continue to welcome the Son of God.
2. Mysterium: event and mystery. A man is
born, who is the Eternal Son of the Almighty Father, the Creator of heaven and
earth: in this extraordinary event the mystery of God is revealed. In the
Word who becomes man the miracle of the Incarnate God is made manifest. The
mystery sheds light on the event of the birth: a baby is adored by the
shepherds in the lowly stable, at Bethlehem. He is "the Savior of the
world", "Christ the Lord" (cf. Lk 2: 11). Their eyes see a
newborn child, wrapped in swaddling clothes and placed in a manger and in that
"sign", thanks to the inner light of faith, they recognize the
Messiah proclaimed by the prophets.
3. This is Emmanuel, God-with-us, who comes to fill the
earth with grace. He comes into the world in order to transform creation. He
becomes a man among men, so that in him and through him every human being can
be profoundly renewed. By his birth he draws us all into the sphere of the
divine, granting to those who in faith open themselves to receiving his gift
the possibility of sharing in his own divine life. This is the meaning of the
salvation which the shepherds hear proclaimed that night in Bethlehem:
"To you is born a Savior" (Lk 2: 11). The coming of Christ among
us is the center of history, which thereafter takes on a new dimension. In a
way, it is God himself who writes history by entering into it. The event of the
Incarnation thus broadens to embrace the whole of human history, from creation
until the Second Coming. This is why in the liturgy all creation sings, voicing
its own joy: the floods clap their hands, all the trees of the wood sing
for joy, and the many coastlands are glad (cf. Ps 98: 8; 96: 12;
97: 1). Every creature on the face of the earth receives the proclamation.
In the astonished silence of the universe, the words which the liturgy puts on
the lips of the Church take on a cosmic resonance: Christus natus est
nobis. Venite, adoremus!
4. Christ is born for us; come, let us adore him...God
became man in order to give man a share in his own divinity. This is the good
news of salvation; this is the message of Christmas! The Church proclaims it
tonight, by means of my words too, for the peoples and nations of the whole
earth to hear: Christus natus est nobis Christ is born for us. Venite,
adoremus! Come, let us adore him!
Christmas Eve Customs[6]
The Christmas Tree
Much confusion surrounds what is arguably the season's most famous symbol. Christmas trees start appearing in shops, homes, and even some churches soon after Thanksgiving. Traditionally, however, the Christmas tree was not put up until Christmas Eve and was not taken down until the Vigil of the Epiphany. (Thus, it was only around for the Twelve Days of Christmas.) The reason for this will be explained in the section on Christmas customs; for now it suffices to point out that the Christmas tree is not meant to be a part of the Advent landscape. However, because finding a tree on December 24 can be difficult, one practical measure is to buy the tree early and leave it in the home undecorated until the 24th. An undecorated evergreen brought indoors is not a Christmas tree but a "Yule" tree, a harmless, pre-Christian reminder of life to help dispel the gloom of winter. When the tree is decorated, it will then be transformed from a natural token to a Christian statement rich with supernatural symbols for the season.
Making Room for Sacred Leisure
According to an ancient (and practical) tradition, by Christmas
Eve the house is to be thoroughly cleaned, all tasks finished or removed from
sight, all borrowed items returned, and no task allowed to be begun that cannot
be finished by nightfall.
Christmas Eve Dinner and Celebration
Most people associate Christmas feasting with the dinner on Christmas
Day, and rightfully so, for as a Vigil Christmas Eve was traditionally a day of
abstinence and fasting. Yet there were also delicious Christmas Eve dinners
that conformed to this restraint (see Foods). Afterwards, the family would
gather around the newly decorated Christmas tree, reciting Vespers or praying
and singing hymns to the infant Jesus now in the crib (the figurine had been
conspicuously absent during Advent). In some countries, it was at this time
that gifts were exchanged.
The Christmas Candle
One of the most
symbolically rich customs of Christmas Eve was the Christmas candle, a large
white candle representing Christ. In Ireland, a Christmas candle was bedecked
with holly and lit. It would burn through the night and be relit on each of the
twelve nights of Christmas. The entire family would pray before the candle for
their living and departed loved ones. In England and Ireland, the Christmas
candle often consisted of three individual candles molded together in honor of
the Trinity, while in Germany a highly decorated pyramid of smaller candles
called a Weihnachtspyramide was used.
Lights in the Window
Another Irish custom during Christmastide was putting lights in the window. This practice originated during the times of persecution, when Mass had to be held in secret. Faithful Irish believers would place a candle in the window on Christmas Eve as a sign to any priest who happened by that this home was a safe haven in which Mass could be offered. When interrogated by the British about the meaning of this practice, the Irish replied that the lights were an invitation for Joseph and Mary to stay the night. Unthreatened by this supposed superstition, the British left them alone.
Midnight Mass-Vigil
of the Nativity or Christmas Eve[7]
CHRISTIAN, for the love of Christ, and for thine own salvation, occupy thy mind, during this holy night, with holy thoughts and aspirations, in order to make thyself worthy of all the graces which Christ will grant thee on His coming. Consider how St. Joseph and the Blessed Virgin Mary, in obedience to the edict of Cesar, and in perfect submission to the will of God, went to Bethlehem, and, finding no room there, at last entered an open stable, where they were content to stay. Does not the Son of God deserve all our love when He thus humbled Himself for us?
Iceman’s Childhood
Christmas
Christmas Eve was my
father’s time to celebrate and open the presents and later we would go to
midnight mass. Mom and Dad always put the presents under the tree as they got
them; wrapped of course and I think this was done to create a sense of
anticipation for Christmas. It was remarkable we didn’t break the gifts from
all the shaking we gave them to try to figure out what the gift was. Mom and
Dad never had much money, but Mom would start going to the garage sales in
October and get tons of stuff on the cheap. We never knew what Mom would find
but she never gave us anything that would take away from our dignity or disappoint
us with an awful Christmas sweater. After all Christmas is celebrating the
greatness of a God that took it upon Himself to raise the dignity of man.
Holy Night[8]
Some say that ever 'gainst that season comes
Wherein our Saviour's birth is celebrated,
The bird of dawning singeth all night long:
And then, they say, no spirit dare stir
abroad;
The nights are wholesome; then no planets
strike,
No fairy takes, no witch has power to charm,
So hallow'd and gracious is the time.
--Hamlet I.i
Since ancient times, popular folklore has attached a wondrous goodness to the night before
Christmas. Like Shakespeare's Hamlet, many Catholics believed that there
was not only a special charm about this night, but a holiness. Nature awoke
with unbounded joy in the middle of the night to greet its Maker: bees hummed
sweet symphonic hymns, cattle fell on their knees in adoration, and trees and
plants bowed in the direction of Bethlehem. No wicked spirits roamed the earth
on this night, no evil forces prevailed, for on this night God had blessed the
earth with His Son. Consequently, one hour before midnight, some churches in
the British Isles would toll their bells mournfully as if for a Requiem and
then peal joyfully at the stroke of twelve. The funereal ringing was called the
"Devil's funeral" to indicate Satan's
demise at the birth of Christ.
Spiritual Crib[9]
A special devotion that can be performed during Advent to prepare for the coming of the Infant Savior. It can be adapted for adults and/or children and applied as is appropriate to your state in life.
·
14th day, December 24th: THE SWADDLING CLOTHES—Inward Recollection All your thoughts today,
all your wishes, your aspirations, your love and your joy, must be for the dear
Infant Jesus, who in a few hours condescends to be born in your heart.
Vigil of the Nativity or Christmas Eve[10]
CHRISTIAN, for the love of Christ, and for thine own
salvation, occupy thy mind, during this holy night, with holy thoughts and
aspirations, in order to make thyself worthy of all the graces which Christ
will grant thee on His coming. Consider how St. Joseph and the Blessed Virgin
Mary, in obedience to the edict of Caesar, and in perfect submission to the
will of God, went to Bethlehem, and, finding no room there, at last entered an
open stable, where they were content to stay. Does not the Son of God deserve
all our love when He thus humbled Himself for us? Tender Him your heart as an
abode, in the following
Prayer of the Church.
O God, Who givest us joy by the annual expectation of our redemption, grant that we may securely see Him coming as our Judge Whom we joyfully receive as our Redeemer, Our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who livest and reignest with Thee forever. Amen.
Nativity of our Lord, or Christmas
CHRISTMAS
brings before us the happy day on which, in the fulness of time, Jesus
Christ, our Savior and Redeemer, was born of the ever blessed and immaculate
Virgin Mary, in the stable at Bethlehem.
Why does
every priest say three Masses on this day?
1. To
give thanks to the ever-blessed Trinity, Who cooperated in the incarnation of
Jesus Christ.
2. To
honor the three-fold birth of Jesus Christ: His eternal birth in the bosom of
His heavenly Father; His temporal birth of His virgin Mother; and His spiritual
birth in our hearts, which He occupies by His grace.
Why is
the first Mass celebrated at midnight?
The first
Mass is said at midnight to remind us that before Jesus Christ was born the
world was without the true light, and lay in darkness and the shadow of death.
Again, it was in the night that He was born; and both His temporal and eternal
births are mysterious truths, incomprehensible to our understanding.
Why is
the second Mass celebrated at daybreak?
The
second Mass is celebrated at daybreak because the birth of Christ brought light
to the gentiles, whose salvation was then nigh, and because, according to
tradition, it was about that hour that the shepherds came to see and adore the
new-born Savior.
Why is
the third Mass celebrated at daylight?
The third
Mass is said at daylight because Christ dispersed the darkness of ignorance,
and appeared as the Light of the world (John i. 9; Is. Ix. 8).
OF THE FIRST MASS.
The
Introit of the first Mass reminds us of the eternal birth of Jesus Christ: “The
Lord hath said to Me, Thou art My Son, this day have I begotten Thee” (Ps. ii.
7); “Why have the gentiles raged, and the people devised vain things?” (Ps. ii.
1.)
Prayer.
O God,
Who hast made this holy night shine forth with the brightness of the true
Light, grant, we beseech Thee, that we may enjoy His happiness in heaven, the
mystery of Whose light we have known upon earth. Amen.
EPISTLE. Titus ii. 11-15.
Dearly
Beloved: The grace of God our Savior hath appeared to all men, instructing us
that, denying ungodliness and worldly desires, we should live soberly, and
justly, and godly in this world, looking for the blessed hope and coming of the
glory of the great God and Our Savior Jesus Christ, Who gave Himself for us,
that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and might cleanse to Himself a
people acceptable, a pursuer of good works. These things speak, and exhort, in
Christ Jesus our Lord.
How did
the grace of God appear to all men?
Through
the incarnation of His Son, Whom, in His infinite love, He made like unto us,
to be our brother and teacher, that we might become children and heirs of God,
and co-heirs with Jesus Christ.
What does
Christ teach us by His incarnation?
That we
should abandon impiety, infidelity, injustice, and worldly desires, and love
God, and our neighbor, though he be our enemy, for God’s sake. The incarnation
also shows the dignity and greatness of man, for as God gave His only Son for
our redemption, we thereby perceive the worth of man in the sight of God.
What does
the Apostle mean by worldly desires?
He means
by them carnal and sensual desires and lusts, such as impurity, drunkenness,
avarice, and such like. Christ teaches us to renounce these by the poverty,
patience, fasting, and innumerable privations of His life.
How do we
live soberly, justly, and piously?
We live
soberly when we use temporal goods according to the intention and will of God,
and to supply our necessary wants; we live justly when we desire for, and
render to, our neighbor what, by the example of Christ, we are bound to; we
live piously when we give God His due honor, love Him above all things, and
love all men, in Christ, for His sake.
GOSPEL. Luke ii. 1-14.
At
that time there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that the whole world
should be enrolled. This enrolling was first made by Cyrinus the governor of Syria:
And all went to be enrolled, everyone into his own city. And Joseph also went
up from Galilee out of the city of Nazareth into Judea, to the city of David,
which is called Bethlehem: because he was of the house and family of David, to
be enrolled with Mary his espoused wife, who was with child. And it came to
pass, that when they were there, her days were accomplished, that she should be
delivered. And she brought forth her first-born Son, and wrapped Him up in
swaddling-clothes, and laid Him in a manger: because there was no room for them
in the inn. And there were in the same country shepherds watching, and keeping
the night-watches over their flock. And behold an angel of the Lord stood by
them, and the brightness of God shone round about them, and they feared with a
great fear. And the angel said to them: Fear not: for behold I bring you good
tidings of great joy, that shall be to all the people; for this day is born to
you a Savior, Who is Christ the Lord, in the city of David. And this shall be a
sign unto you: You shall find the infant wrapped in swaddling-clothes, and laid
in a manger. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly
army, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest: and on earth peace
to men of good will.
Why did Caesar Augustus publish a decree that all
the Roman subjects should be enrolled?
The immediate reasons of Caesar
are not known to us, but the result shows that it was done by the special
providence of God, for Joseph and Mary were thus obliged to go to Bethlehem,
and so the prophecy of Micheas, that the Messias should be born there, was
fulfilled.
Why is Christ called the first-born Son of Mary?
Because she had no child before Him; and, moreover,
having no other after Him, He is also the only begotten of His blessed Mother,
as He was the first-born and only begotten of His heavenly Father (Heb. i. 6).
Why was the Savior of the world born in a stable?
To show, from His very birth, that He had not come
to establish a splendid worldly kingdom, but a kingdom of grace, justice, and
peace, and to lead us to imitate His example of poverty, humility, and contempt
of the world.
Why was the birth of Christ first announced to the
poor shepherds, and not to the high priests?
To show that God does not distribute His graces
through respect for persons: He exalts the humble, and humbles those who exalt
themselves. The angels for joy praised God, and sang, “Glory to God in the
highest,” that is, “Praise and thanks to our heavenly Father for sending His
only-begotten Son for the salvation of men, “and on earth peace” that is,
prosperity, happiness, salvation, and blessing “to men of good will.” Learn
from the angels to be thankful for all the benefits which God bestows upon thy
neighbor, and then you also will partake of them. In particular, thank God
to-day for the inexpressible benefit of the incarnation of Jesus Christ.
Oplatek[11]
This Polish custom of the breaking and passing of the thin wafery Oplatek bread at the Christmas Eve meal reminds us of our daily bread and the Bread of Life who came into the world.
DIRECTIONS
We have adopted a custom from the Polish for Christmas Eve. At their Christmas Eve meal, after spreading hay under the cloth and (in times past) on the floor of the room, the Polish family stands together and the father breaks off a piece of the Oplatek (pronounced opwatek), the blessed Christmas wafer, and passes it on. This is a thin bread pressed in oblong irons in the convents, and on it in relief is the Nativity scene. Made like the host, it is a reminder of our daily bread and the Bread of Life who was born a man tonight. The father passes it to the next member of the family, who breaks a piece and passes it, until all the family has shared it. It is to remind them what this night is, who comes to us, why, and what it makes us, one to another. An extra place at table tells the little Christ and His Mother that they would be welcome in this "inn" should they knock at our door.
In the past the Oplatek was given us by our Polish friends. Now we use this holy symbolism with bread we bake ourselves — and mixing it is a beautiful meditation for a mother. It is baked as rolls in a round tin, round like the circle of eternity and like the everlastingness of God. After the Blessing of Bread, the father or an older member of the family sprinkles the bread with holy water, breaks off a roll and passes it to the person on his right, who breaks a roll from it for himself and passes it. It is our own custom, in terms significant to us. The father or ranking member of the family reads the Blessing of Bread.
A story was told us by a woman whose family is still in Poland. Every Christmas their family had Oplatek. When some migrated to America, those in Poland sent Oplatek to America and those in America sent Oplatek to Poland. Came the Russians with their persecution and espionage, and the family in Poland learned to conform, withdraw, carry their religion in their hearts and write between the lines of their letters.
When it was time to send the Oplatek, they determined to find a way. That year the family in America received a conventional card on which was pasted a red paper-like disk with a conventional greeting. The censor never suspected it was Oplatek, properly blessed, cut in a circle like a host, painted red for Divine Love not for Communism, and sent as a salute from one part of the Mystical Body to another half a world away. They were reminding each other that they share the same Body, eat the same Flesh.
Daily Devotions
·
JESSE TREE: Jesus is Light of the World: John
1:1-14 Symbols: candle, flame, sun
·
do
a personal eucharistic stations of the cross.
·
Offering to
the sacred heart of Jesus
·
Devotion to
the Holy Face Day 2
·
Eggnog Day
·
Rosary
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